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<refentry xml:id="function.php-uname" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>php_uname</refname>
  <refpurpose>Returns information about the operating system PHP is running on</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>string</type><methodname>php_uname</methodname>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>mode</parameter><initializer>"a"</initializer></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   <function>php_uname</function> returns a description of the operating
   system PHP is running on. For the name of just the operating system,
   consider using the <constant>PHP_OS</constant> constant, but be
   reminded this constant will contain the operating system PHP was
   <emphasis>built</emphasis> on.
  </para>
  <para>
   On Unix, the output reverts to displaying the operating system
   information PHP was built on if it cannot determine the currently
   running OS.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>mode</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       <parameter>mode</parameter> is a single character that defines what
       information is returned:
       <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
         <simpara>
          <literal>'a'</literal>: This is the default. Contains all modes in
          the sequence <literal>"s n r v m"</literal>.
         </simpara>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
         <simpara>
          <literal>'s'</literal>: Operating system name. eg.
           <literal>FreeBSD</literal>.
         </simpara>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
         <simpara>
          <literal>'n'</literal>: Host name. eg. 
          <literal>localhost.example.com</literal>.
         </simpara>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
         <simpara>
          <literal>'r'</literal>: Release name. eg. 
          <literal>5.1.2-RELEASE</literal>.
         </simpara>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
         <simpara>
          <literal>'v'</literal>: Version information. Varies a lot between
          operating systems.
         </simpara>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
         <simpara>
          <literal>'m'</literal>: Machine type. eg. <literal>i386</literal>.
         </simpara>
        </listitem>
       </itemizedlist>
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   Returns the description, as a string.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title>Some <function>php_uname</function> examples</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
echo php_uname();
echo PHP_OS;

/* Some possible outputs:
Linux localhost 2.4.21-0.13mdk #1 Fri Mar 14 15:08:06 EST 2003 i686
Linux

FreeBSD localhost 3.2-RELEASE #15: Mon Dec 17 08:46:02 GMT 2001
FreeBSD

Windows NT XN1 5.1 build 2600
WINNT
*/

if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN') {
    echo 'This is a server using Windows!';
} else {
    echo 'This is a server not using Windows!';
}

?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
  </para>
  <para>
   There are also some related <link linkend="language.constants.predefined">
   Predefined PHP constants</link> that may come in handy, for example:
   <example>
    <title>A few OS related constant examples</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// *nix
echo DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; // /
echo PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX;    // so
echo PATH_SEPARATOR;      // :

// Win*
echo DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; // \
echo PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX;    // dll
echo PATH_SEPARATOR;      // ;
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <para>
   <simplelist>
    <member><function>phpversion</function></member>
    <member><function>php_sapi_name</function></member>
    <member><function>phpinfo</function></member>
   </simplelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

</refentry>

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