dba

&reftitle.intro; These functions build the foundation for accessing Berkeley DB style databases. This is a general abstraction layer for several file-based databases. As such, functionality is limited to a common subset of features supported by modern databases such as Sleepycat Software's DB2. (This is not to be confused with IBM's DB2 software, which is supported through the ODBC functions.)

&reftitle.required; The behaviour of various aspects depends on the implementation of the underlying database. Functions such as dba_optimize and dba_sync will do what they promise for one database and will do nothing for others. You have to download and install supported dba-Handlers. Handler Notes dbm Dbm is the oldest (original) type of Berkeley DB style databases. You should avoid it, if possible. We do not support the compatibility functions built into DB2 and gdbm, because they are only compatible on the source code level, but cannot handle the original dbm format. ndbm Ndbm is a newer type and more flexible than dbm. It still has most of the arbitrary limits of dbm (therefore it is deprecated). gdbm Gdbm is the GNU database manager. db2 DB2 is Sleepycat Software's DB2. It is described as "a programmatic toolkit that provides high-performance built-in database support for both standalone and client/server applications. db3 DB3 is Sleepycat Software's DB3. db4 DB4 is Sleepycat Software's DB4. This is available since PHP 4.3.2. cdb Cdb is "a fast, reliable, lightweight package for creating and reading constant databases." It is from the author of qmail and can be found at &url.cdb;. Since it is constant, we support only reading operations. And since PHP 4.3.0 we support writing (not updating) through the internal cdb library. cdb_make Since PHP 4.3.0 we support creation (not updating) of cdb files when the bundled cdb library is used. flatfile This is available since PHP 4.3.0 for compatibility with the deprecated dbm extension only and should be avoided. However you may use this where files were created in this format. That happens when configure could not find any external library. inifile This is available since PHP 4.3.3 to be able to modify php.ini files from within PHP scripts. When working with ini files you can pass arrays of the form array(0=>group,1=>value_name) or strings of the form "[group]value_name" where group is optional. As the functions dba_firstkey and dba_nextkey return string representations of the key there is a new function dba_key_split available since PHP 5 which allows to convert the string keys into array keys without loosing &false;. qdbm This is available since PHP 5.0.0. The qdbm library can be loaded from http://qdbm.sourceforge.net. When invoking the dba_open or dba_popen functions, one of the handler names must be supplied as an argument. The actually available list of handlers is displayed by invoking phpinfo or dba_handlers.

&reference.dba.configure;

&reftitle.runtime; &no.config;

&reftitle.resources; The functions dba_open and dba_popen return a handle to the specified database file to access which is used by all other dba-function calls.

&reftitle.constants; &no.constants;

&reftitle.examples; ]]> DBA is binary safe and does not have any arbitrary limits. However, it inherits all limits set by the underlying database implementation. All file-based databases must provide a way of setting the file mode of a new created database, if that is possible at all. The file mode is commonly passed as the fourth argument to dba_open or dba_popen. You can access all entries of a database in a linear way by using the dba_firstkey and dba_nextkey functions. You may not change the database while traversing it. ]]>

&reference.dba.functions;