<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <!-- $Revision: 1.13 $ --> <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/array.xml, last change in rev 1.2 --> <refentry id="function.each"> <refnamediv> <refname>each</refname> <refpurpose> Return the current key and value pair from an array and advance the array cursor </refpurpose> </refnamediv> <refsect1> <title>Description</title> <methodsynopsis> <type>array</type><methodname>each</methodname> <methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array</parameter></methodparam> </methodsynopsis> <para> Returns the current key and value pair from the array <parameter>array</parameter> and advances the array cursor. This pair is returned in a four-element array, with the keys <emphasis>0</emphasis>, <emphasis>1</emphasis>, <emphasis>key</emphasis>, and <emphasis>value</emphasis>. Elements <emphasis>0</emphasis> and <emphasis>key</emphasis> contain the key name of the array element, and <emphasis>1</emphasis> and <emphasis>value</emphasis> contain the data. </para> <para> If the internal pointer for the array points past the end of the array contents, <function>each</function> returns &false;. </para> <para> <example> <title><function>each</function> examples</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php $foo = array("bob", "fred", "jussi", "jouni", "egon", "marliese"); $bar = each($foo); print_r($bar); ?> ]]> </programlisting> <para> <varname>$bar</varname> now contains the following key/value pairs: </para> <screen> <![CDATA[ Array ( [1] => bob [value] => bob [0] => 0 [key] => 0 ) ]]> </screen> </example> </para> <para> <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php $foo = array("Robert" => "Bob", "Seppo" => "Sepi"); $bar = each($foo); print_r($bar); ?> ]]> </programlisting> <para> <varname>$bar</varname> now contains the following key/value pairs: </para> <screen> <![CDATA[ Array ( [1] => Bob [value] => Bob [0] => Robert [key] => Robert ) ]]> </screen> </informalexample> </para> <para> <function>each</function> is typically used in conjunction with <function>list</function> to traverse an array, here's an example: <example> <title>Traversing an array with <function>each</function></title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php $fruit = array('a' => 'apple', 'b' => 'banana', 'c' => 'cranberry'); reset($fruit); while (list($key, $val) = each($fruit)) { echo "$key => $val\n"; } ?> ]]> </programlisting> <para> Outputs: </para> <screen> <![CDATA[ a => apple b => banana c => cranberry ]]> </screen> </example> </para> <para> After <function>each</function> has executed, the array cursor will be left on the next element of the array, or past the last element if it hits the end of the array. You have to use <function>reset</function> if you want to traverse the array again using each. </para> <caution> <para> Because assigning an array to another variable resets the original arrays pointer, our example above would cause an endless loop had we assigned <varname>$fruit</varname> to another variable inside the loop. </para> </caution> <para> See also <function>key</function>, <function>list</function>, <function>current</function>, <function>reset</function>, <function>next</function>, <function>prev</function>, and <link linkend="control-structures.foreach">foreach</link>. </para> </refsect1> </refentry> <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file Local variables: mode: sgml sgml-omittag:t sgml-shorttag:t sgml-minimize-attributes:nil sgml-always-quote-attributes:t sgml-indent-step:1 sgml-indent-data:t indent-tabs-mode:nil sgml-parent-document:nil sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced" sgml-exposed-tags:nil sgml-local-catalogs:nil sgml-local-ecat-files:nil End: vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml vi: ts=1 sw=1 -->