mt_randGenerate a better random value
&reftitle.description;
intmt_randintmt_randintminintmax
Many random number generators of older libcs have dubious or
unknown characteristics and are slow. By default, PHP uses the
libc random number generator with the rand
function. The mt_rand function is a drop-in
replacement for this. It uses a random number generator with
known characteristics using the
Mersenne Twister, which will produce random numbers four times
faster than what the average libc rand() provides.
If called without the optional min,
max arguments mt_rand
returns a pseudo-random value between 0 and
mt_getrandmax. If you want a random number
between 5 and 15 (inclusive), for example, use mt_rand(5,
15).
&reftitle.parameters;
min
Optional lowest value to be returned (default: 0)
max
Optional highest value to be returned (default: mt_getrandmax)
&reftitle.returnvalues;
A random integer value between min (or 0)
and max (or mt_getrandmax, inclusive),
or &false; if max is less than min.
&reftitle.changelog;
&Version;&Description;5.3.4
Issues an E_WARNING and returns &false; if
max < min.
&changelog.randomseed;
&reftitle.examples;
mt_rand example
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&example.outputs.similar;
&reftitle.notes;
&caution.cryptographically-insecure;
The distribution of mt_rand return values is biased
towards even numbers on 64-bit builds of PHP when
max is beyond 2^32.
&reftitle.seealso;
mt_srandmt_getrandmaxopenssl_random_pseudo_bytesrand