PDF functions PDF
&reftitle.intro;
The PDF functions in PHP can create PDF files using the PDFlib
library created by Thomas
Merz.
The documentation in this section is only meant to be an overview
of the available functions in the PDFlib library and should not be
considered an exhaustive reference. Please consult the
documentation included in the source distribution of PDFlib for
the full and detailed explanation of each function here. It
provides a very good overview of what PDFlib is capable of doing
and contains the most up-to-date documentation of all functions.
All of the functions in PDFlib and the PHP module have identical
function names and parameters. You will need to understand some
of the basic concepts of PDF and PostScript to efficiently use
this extension. All lengths and coordinates are measured in
PostScript points. There are generally 72 PostScript points to an
inch, but this depends on the output resolution. Please see the
PDFlib documentation included with the source distribution of
PDFlib for a more thorough explanation of the coordinate system
used.
Please note that most of the PDF functions require a
pdfdoc as its first parameter. Please
see the examples below for more
information.
If you're interested in alternative free PDF generators that do not
utilize external PDF libraries, see
this related FAQ.
&reftitle.required;
PDFlib is available for download at &url.pdf;, but requires that you purchase
a license for commercial use. The JPEG and TIFF libraries are required to compile
this extension.
Issues with older versions of PDFlib
Any version of PHP 4 after March 9, 2000 does not support versions
of PDFlib older than 3.0.
PDFlib 3.0 or greater is supported by PHP 3.0.19 and later.
&reference.pdf.configure;
&reftitle.runtime;
&no.config;
Confusion with old PDFlib versions
Starting with PHP 4.0.5, the PHP extension for PDFlib is
officially supported by PDFlib GmbH. This means that all the
functions described in the PDFlib manual (V3.00 or greater) are
supported by PHP 4 with exactly the same meaning and the same
parameters. Only the return values may differ from the PDFlib
manual, because the PHP convention of returning
&false; was adopted. For compatibility reasons,
this binding for PDFlib still supports the old functions, but they
should be replaced by their new versions. PDFlib GmbH will not
support any problems arising from the use of these deprecated
functions.
Deprecated functions and their replacementsOld functionReplacementpdf_put_imageNot needed anymore.pdf_execute_imageNot needed anymore.pdf_get_annotationpdf_get_bookmark using the same
parameters.pdf_get_fontpdf_get_value passing
"font" as the second parameter.pdf_get_fontsizepdf_get_value passing
"fontsize" as the second parameter.pdf_get_fontnamepdf_get_parameter passing
"fontname" as the second parameter.pdf_set_info_creatorpdf_set_info passing
"Creator" as the second parameter.pdf_set_info_titlepdf_set_info passing
"Title" as the second parameter.pdf_set_info_subjectpdf_set_info passing
"Subject" as the second parameter.pdf_set_info_authorpdf_set_info passing
"Author" as the second parameter.pdf_set_info_keywordspdf_set_info passing
"Keywords" as the second parameter.pdf_set_leadingpdf_set_value passing
"leading" as the second parameter.pdf_set_text_renderingpdf_set_value passing
"textrendering" as the second parameter.pdf_set_text_risepdf_set_value passing
"textrise" as the second parameter.pdf_set_horiz_scalingpdf_set_value passing
"horizscaling" as the second parameter.pdf_set_text_matrixNot available anymorepdf_set_char_spacingpdf_set_value passing
"charspacing" as the second parameter.pdf_set_word_spacingpdf_set_value passing
"wordspacing" as the second parameter.pdf_set_transitionpdf_set_parameter passing
"transition" as the second parameter.pdf_openpdf_new plus an subsequent call
of pdf_open_filepdf_set_fontpdf_findfont plus an subsequent call
of pdf_setfontpdf_set_durationpdf_set_value passing
"duration" as the second parameter.pdf_open_gifpdf_open_image_file passing
"gif" as the second parameter.pdf_open_jpegpdf_open_image_file passing
"jpeg" as the second parameter.pdf_open_tiffpdf_open_image_file passing
"tiff" as the second parameter.pdf_open_pngpdf_open_image_file passing
"png" as the second parameter.pdf_get_image_widthpdf_get_value passing
"imagewidth" as the second parameter and the image
as the third parameter.pdf_get_image_heightpdf_get_value passing
"imageheight" as the second parameter and the
image as the third parameter.
&reftitle.examples;
Most of the functions are fairly easy to use. The most difficult part
is probably creating your first PDF document. The following
example should help to get you started.
It creates test.pdf
with one page. The page contains the text "Times Roman outlined" in an
outlined, 30pt font. The text is also underlined.
Creating a PDF document with PDFlib
finished";
?>
]]>
The script getpdf.php just returns the pdf document.
Outputting a precalculated PDF
]]>
The PDFlib distribution contains a more complex example which
creates a page with an analog clock. Here we use the in-memory
creation feature of PDFlib to alleviate the need to use temporary
files. The example was converted to PHP from the PDFlib example.
(The same example is available in the CLibPDF documentation.)
pdfclock example from PDFlib distribution
0) {
pdf_begin_page($pdf, 2 * ($radius + $margin), 2 * ($radius + $margin));
pdf_set_parameter($pdf, "transition", "wipe");
pdf_set_value($pdf, "duration", 0.5);
pdf_translate($pdf, $radius + $margin, $radius + $margin);
pdf_save($pdf);
pdf_setrgbcolor($pdf, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
/* minute strokes */
pdf_setlinewidth($pdf, 2.0);
for ($alpha = 0; $alpha < 360; $alpha += 6) {
pdf_rotate($pdf, 6.0);
pdf_moveto($pdf, $radius, 0.0);
pdf_lineto($pdf, $radius-$margin/3, 0.0);
pdf_stroke($pdf);
}
pdf_restore($pdf);
pdf_save($pdf);
/* 5 minute strokes */
pdf_setlinewidth($pdf, 3.0);
for ($alpha = 0; $alpha < 360; $alpha += 30) {
pdf_rotate($pdf, 30.0);
pdf_moveto($pdf, $radius, 0.0);
pdf_lineto($pdf, $radius-$margin, 0.0);
pdf_stroke($pdf);
}
$ltime = getdate();
/* draw hour hand */
pdf_save($pdf);
pdf_rotate($pdf,-(($ltime['minutes']/60.0)+$ltime['hours']-3.0)*30.0);
pdf_moveto($pdf, -$radius/10, -$radius/20);
pdf_lineto($pdf, $radius/2, 0.0);
pdf_lineto($pdf, -$radius/10, $radius/20);
pdf_closepath($pdf);
pdf_fill($pdf);
pdf_restore($pdf);
/* draw minute hand */
pdf_save($pdf);
pdf_rotate($pdf,-(($ltime['seconds']/60.0)+$ltime['minutes']-15.0)*6.0);
pdf_moveto($pdf, -$radius/10, -$radius/20);
pdf_lineto($pdf, $radius * 0.8, 0.0);
pdf_lineto($pdf, -$radius/10, $radius/20);
pdf_closepath($pdf);
pdf_fill($pdf);
pdf_restore($pdf);
/* draw second hand */
pdf_setrgbcolor($pdf, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
pdf_setlinewidth($pdf, 2);
pdf_save($pdf);
pdf_rotate($pdf, -(($ltime['seconds'] - 15.0) * 6.0));
pdf_moveto($pdf, -$radius/5, 0.0);
pdf_lineto($pdf, $radius, 0.0);
pdf_stroke($pdf);
pdf_restore($pdf);
/* draw little circle at center */
pdf_circle($pdf, 0, 0, $radius/30);
pdf_fill($pdf);
pdf_restore($pdf);
pdf_end_page($pdf);
# to see some difference
sleep(1);
}
pdf_close($pdf);
$buf = pdf_get_buffer($pdf);
$len = strlen($buf);
header("Content-type: application/pdf");
header("Content-Length: $len");
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=foo.pdf");
echo $buf;
pdf_delete($pdf);
?>
]]>
&reftitle.seealso;
An alternative PHP module for PDF document creation based on
FastIO's ClibPDF is
available. Please see the ClibPDF
section for details. Note that ClibPDF has a slightly different API
than PDFlib.
&reference.pdf.functions;