dirname Returns directory name component of path stringdirname stringpath Given a string containing a path to a file, this function will return the name of the directory. On Windows, both slash (/) and backslash (\) are used as path separator character. In other environments, it is the forward slash (/). In PHP 4.0.3, dirname was fixed to be POSIX-compliant. Essentially, this means that if there are no slashes in path , a dot ('.') is returned, indicating the current directory. Otherwise, the returned string is path with any trailing /component removed. Note that this means that you will often get a slash or a dot back from dirname in situations where the older functionality would have given you the empty string. See also: basename