countCount elements in an array or an objectDescriptionintcountmixedvarintmode
Returns the number of elements in var,
which is typically an array, since anything other than objects
will have one element.
For objects count will return the number of non static
properties, not taking visibility into account. If you have
SPL installed, you can hook into
count by implementing interface
Countable. The interface has exactly one method,
count, which returns the return value for the
count function.
If var is not an array or an object,
1 will be returned.
There is one exception, if var is &null;,
0 will be returned.
The optional mode parameter is available as of
PHP 4.2.0.
If the optional mode parameter is set to
COUNT_RECURSIVE (or 1), count
will recursively count the array. This is particularly useful for
counting all the elements of a multidimensional array. The default
value for mode is 0.
count does not detect infinite recursion.
count may return 0 for a variable that
isn't set, but it may also return 0 for a variable that has
been initialized with an empty array. Use
isset to test if a variable is set.
Please see the Array
section of the manual for a detailed explanation of how arrays
are implemented and used in PHP.
count example
foo = 'A property';
$obj->bar = 'Another property';
$result = count($obj);
// $result == 2;
?>
]]>
recursive count example (PHP >= 4.2.0)
array('orange', 'banana', 'apple'),
'veggie' => array('carrot', 'collard', 'pea'));
// recursive count
echo count($food, COUNT_RECURSIVE); // output 8
// normal count
echo count($food); // output 2
?>
]]>
See also is_array,
isset, and
strlen.