mysql_connectOpen a connection to a MySQL Server
&reftitle.description;
resourcemysql_connectstringserverstringusernamestringpasswordboolnew_linkintclient_flags
Opens or reuses a connection to a MySQL server.
&reftitle.parameters;
server
The MySQL server. It can also include a port number. e.g.
"hostname:port" or a path to a local socket e.g. ":/path/to/socket" for
the localhost.
If the PHP directive
mysql.default_host is undefined (default), then the default
value is 'localhost:3306'. In &sqlsafemode;, this parameter is ignored
and value 'localhost:3306' is always used.
username
The username. Default value is defined by mysql.default_user. In
&sqlsafemode;, this parameter is ignored and the name of the user that
owns the server process is used.
password
The password. Default value is defined by mysql.default_password. In
&sqlsafemode;, this parameter is ignored and empty password is used.
new_link
If a second call is made to mysql_connect
with the same arguments, no new link will be established, but
instead, the link identifier of the already opened link will be
returned. The new_link parameter modifies this
behavior and makes mysql_connect always open
a new link, even if mysql_connect was called
before with the same parameters.
In &sqlsafemode;, this parameter is ignored.
client_flags
The client_flags parameter can be a combination
of the following constants:
128 (enable LOAD DATA LOCAL handling),
MYSQL_CLIENT_SSL,
MYSQL_CLIENT_COMPRESS,
MYSQL_CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE or
MYSQL_CLIENT_INTERACTIVE.
Read the section about for further information.
In &sqlsafemode;, this parameter is ignored.
&reftitle.returnvalues;
Returns a MySQL link identifier on success, or &false; on failure.
&reftitle.changelog;
&Version;&Description;4.3.0
Added the client_flags parameter.
4.2.0
Added the new_link parameter.
3.0.10
Added support for ":/path/to/socket" with
server.
3.0.0
Added support for ":port" with server.
&reftitle.examples;
mysql_connect example
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mysql_connect example using hostname:port syntax
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mysql_connect example using ":/path/to/socket" syntax
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&reftitle.notes;
Whenever you specify "localhost" or
"localhost:port" as server, the MySQL client library will
override this and try to connect to a local socket (named pipe on
Windows). If you want to use TCP/IP, use "127.0.0.1"
instead of "localhost". If the MySQL client library tries to
connect to the wrong local socket, you should set the correct path as
in your PHP configuration and leave the server field
blank.
The link to the server will be closed as soon as the execution of
the script ends, unless it's closed earlier by explicitly calling
mysql_close.
You can suppress the error message on failure by prepending
a @
to the function name.
&reftitle.seealso;
mysql_pconnectmysql_close