randGenerate a random integer
&reftitle.description;
intrandintrandintminintmax
If called without the optional min,
max arguments rand
returns a pseudo-random integer between 0 and
getrandmax. If you want a random number
between 5 and 15 (inclusive), for example, use rand(5,
15).
&caution.cryptographically-insecure;
On some platforms (such as Windows), getrandmax
is only 32767. If you require a range larger than 32767, specifying
min and max will allow
you to create a range larger than this, or consider using
mt_rand instead.
As of PHP 7.1.0, rand uses the same
random number generator as mt_rand. To preserve
backwards compatibility rand allows
max to be smaller than min
as opposed to returning &false; as mt_rand.
&reftitle.parameters;
min
The lowest value to return (default: 0)
max
The highest value to return (default: getrandmax)
&reftitle.returnvalues;
A pseudo random value between min
(or 0) and max (or getrandmax, inclusive).
&reftitle.changelog;
&Version;&Description;7.2.0rand has received a bug fix for a modulo bias bug. This means that sequences generated with a specific seed may differ from PHP 7.1 on 64-bit machines.
7.1.0rand has been made an alias of mt_rand.
&reftitle.examples;
rand example
]]>
&example.outputs.similar;
&reftitle.notes;
minmax range must
be within the range getrandmax. i.e. (max -
min) <= getrandmax
Otherwise, rand may return poor-quality random numbers.
&reftitle.seealso;
srandgetrandmaxmt_randrandom_intrandom_bytesopenssl_random_pseudo_bytes