<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <!-- $Revision: 1.4 $ --> <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/misc.xml, last change in rev 1.2 --> <refentry id="function.get-browser"> <refnamediv> <refname>get_browser</refname> <refpurpose> Tells what the user's browser is capable of </refpurpose> </refnamediv> <refsect1> <title>Description</title> <methodsynopsis> <type>object</type><methodname>get_browser</methodname> <methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>user_agent</parameter></methodparam> </methodsynopsis> <simpara> <function>get_browser</function> attempts to determine the capabilities of the user's browser. This is done by looking up the browser's information in the <filename>browscap.ini</filename> file. By default, the value of $HTTP_USER_AGENT is used; however, you can alter this (i.e., look up another browser's info) by passing the optional <parameter>user_agent</parameter> parameter to <function>get_browser</function>. </simpara> <simpara> The information is returned in an object, which will contain various data elements representing, for instance, the browser's major and minor version numbers and ID string; &true;/false values for features such as frames, JavaScript, and cookies; and so forth. </simpara> <simpara> While <filename>browscap.ini</filename> contains information on many browsers, it relies on user updates to keep the database current. The format of the file is fairly self-explanatory. </simpara> <para> The following example shows how one might list all available information retrieved about the user's browser. <example> <title><function>get_browser</function> example</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php function list_array ($array) { while (list ($key, $value) = each ($array)) { $str .= "<b>$key:</b> $value<br />\n"; } return $str; } echo "$HTTP_USER_AGENT<hr />\n"; $browser = get_browser(); echo list_array ((array) $browser); ?> ]]> </programlisting> </example> </para> <simpara> The output of the above script would look something like this: </simpara> <programlisting> <![CDATA[ Mozilla/4.5 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.9 i586)<hr /> <b>browser_name_pattern:</b> Mozilla/4\.5.*<br /> <b>parent:</b> Netscape 4.0<br /> <b>platform:</b> Unknown<br /> <b>majorver:</b> 4<br /> <b>minorver:</b> 5<br /> <b>browser:</b> Netscape<br /> <b>version:</b> 4<br /> <b>frames:</b> 1<br /> <b>tables:</b> 1<br /> <b>cookies:</b> 1<br /> <b>backgroundsounds:</b> <br /> <b>vbscript:</b> <br /> <b>javascript:</b> 1<br /> <b>javaapplets:</b> 1<br /> <b>activexcontrols:</b> <br /> <b>beta:</b> <br /> <b>crawler:</b> <br /> <b>authenticodeupdate:</b> <br /> <b>msn:</b> <br /> ]]> </programlisting> <simpara> In order for this to work, your <link linkend="ini.browscap">browscap</link> configuration file setting must point to the correct location of the <filename>browscap.ini</filename> file. </simpara> <simpara> For more information (including locations from which you may obtain a <filename>browscap.ini</filename> file), check the PHP FAQ at <ulink url="&url.php.faq;">&url.php.faq;</ulink>. </simpara> </refsect1> </refentry> <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file Local variables: mode: sgml sgml-omittag:t sgml-shorttag:t sgml-minimize-attributes:nil sgml-always-quote-attributes:t sgml-indent-step:1 sgml-indent-data:t indent-tabs-mode:nil sgml-parent-document:nil sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced" sgml-exposed-tags:nil sgml-local-catalogs:nil sgml-local-ecat-files:nil End: vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml vi: ts=1 sw=1 -->