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 <reference xml:id="ref.mcrypt" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <title>Mcrypt Encryption Functions</title>
  <titleabbrev>mcrypt</titleabbrev>
  
  <partintro>
   <section xml:id="mcrypt.intro">
    &reftitle.intro;
    <para>
     This is an interface to the mcrypt library, which supports a wide
     variety of block algorithms such as DES, TripleDES, Blowfish
     (default), 3-WAY, SAFER-SK64, SAFER-SK128, TWOFISH, TEA, RC2 and
     GOST in CBC, OFB, CFB and ECB cipher modes. Additionally, it
     supports RC6 and IDEA which are considered "non-free".
    </para>
   </section>

   <section xml:id="mcrypt.requirements">
    &reftitle.required;
    <para>
     These functions work using <link xlink:href="&url.mcrypt;">mcrypt</link>.
     To use it, download <filename>libmcrypt-x.x.tar.gz</filename> from <link
     xlink:href="&url.mcrypt;">&url.mcrypt;</link> and follow the included
     installation instructions.  Windows users will find all the
     needed compiled mcrypt binaries at
     <link xlink:href="&url.mcrypt.windows;">&url.mcrypt.windows;</link>.
    </para>
    <simpara>
     As of PHP 5.0.0 you will need libmcrypt Version 2.5.6 or greater.
    </simpara>
    <para>
     If you linked against libmcrypt 2.4.x or higher, the following additional
     block algorithms are supported: CAST, LOKI97, RIJNDAEL, SAFERPLUS,
     SERPENT and the following stream ciphers: ENIGMA (crypt), PANAMA, RC4 and
     WAKE. With libmcrypt 2.4.x or higher another cipher mode is also
     available; nOFB.
    </para>
   </section>

   &reference.mcrypt.configure;

   &reference.mcrypt.ini;

   <section xml:id="mcrypt.resources">
    &reftitle.resources;
    <para>
     <function>mcrypt_module_open</function> returns an encryption descriptor.
    </para>
   </section>

   &reference.mcrypt.constants;
   
   <section xml:id="mcrypt.ciphers">
    <title>Mcrypt ciphers</title>
    <para>
     Here is a list of ciphers which are currently supported by the mcrypt
     extension.  For a complete list of supported ciphers, see the defines at
     the end of <filename>mcrypt.h</filename>. The general rule with the
     mcrypt-2.2.x API is that you can access the cipher from PHP with
     MCRYPT_ciphername. With the libmcrypt-2.4.x and libmcrypt-2.5.x API these constants also work,
     but it is possible to specify the name of the cipher as a string with a
     call to <function>mcrypt_module_open</function>.
     <itemizedlist>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_3DES</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_ARCFOUR_IV (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_ARCFOUR (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_BLOWFISH</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_CAST_128</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_CAST_256</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_CRYPT</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_DES</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_DES_COMPAT (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_ENIGMA (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only, alias for MCRYPT_CRYPT)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_GOST</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_IDEA (non-free)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_LOKI97 (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_MARS (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only, non-free)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_PANAMA (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128 (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_192 (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256 (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RC2</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RC4 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RC6 (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RC6_128 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RC6_192 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RC6_256 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SAFER64</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SAFER128</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SAFERPLUS (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SERPENT(libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SERPENT_128 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SERPENT_192 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SERPENT_256 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SKIPJACK (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_TEAN (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_THREEWAY</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_TRIPLEDES (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_TWOFISH (for older mcrypt 2.x versions, or mcrypt > 2.4.x )</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_TWOFISH128 (TWOFISHxxx are available in newer 2.x versions, but not in the 2.4.x versions)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_TWOFISH192</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_TWOFISH256</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_WAKE (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
      <listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_XTEA (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
    </para>
    <para>
     You must (in CFB and OFB mode) or can (in CBC mode) supply an
     initialization vector (IV) to the respective cipher function. The
     IV must be unique and must be the same when
     decrypting/encrypting. With data which is stored encrypted, you
     can take the output of a function of the index under which the
     data is stored (e.g.  the MD5 key of the filename).
     Alternatively, you can transmit the IV together with the encrypted
     data (see chapter 9.3 of &book.applied.cryptography; for a
     discussion of this topic).
    </para>
   </section>
   
   <section xml:id="mcrypt.examples">
    &reftitle.examples;
    <para>
     Mcrypt can be used to encrypt and decrypt using the above
     mentioned ciphers. If you linked against libmcrypt-2.2.x, the
     four important mcrypt commands (<function>mcrypt_cfb</function>,
     <function>mcrypt_cbc</function>, <function>mcrypt_ecb</function>,
     and <function>mcrypt_ofb</function>) can operate in both modes
     which are named MCRYPT_ENCRYPT and MCRYPT_DECRYPT, respectively.
     <example>
      <title>Encrypt an input value with TripleDES under 2.2.x in ECB mode</title>
      <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$key = "this is a secret key";
$input = "Let us meet at 9 o'clock at the secret place.";

$encrypted_data = mcrypt_ecb (MCRYPT_3DES, $key, $input, MCRYPT_ENCRYPT);
?>
]]>
      </programlisting>
     </example>
     This example will give you the encrypted data as a string in
     <literal>$encrypted_data</literal>.
    </para>
    <para>
     If you linked against libmcrypt 2.4.x or 2.5.x, these functions are still
     available, but it is recommended that you use the advanced functions.
     <example>
      <title>Encrypt an input value with TripleDES under 2.4.x and higher in ECB mode</title>
      <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
    $key = "this is a secret key";
    $input = "Let us meet at 9 o'clock at the secret place.";

    $td = mcrypt_module_open('tripledes', '', 'ecb', '');
    $iv = mcrypt_create_iv (mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
    mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
    $encrypted_data = mcrypt_generic($td, $input);
    mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
    mcrypt_module_close($td);
?>
]]>
      </programlisting>
     </example>
     This example will give you the encrypted data as a string in
     <literal>$encrypted_data</literal>.  For a full example see
     <function>mcrypt_module_open</function>.
    </para>
   </section>
  </partintro>

&reference.mcrypt.entities.functions;

 </reference> 
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