mysqli_prepare
mysqli->prepare
Prepare a SQL statement for execution
Description
Procedure style:
mixedmysqli_prepare
objectlink
stringquery
Object oriented style (method)
stmt
mixed
prepare
stringquery
mysqli_prepare prepares the SQL query pointed to by the
null-terminated string query, and returns a statement handle to be used for
further operations on the statement. The query must consist of a single SQL statement.
You should not add a terminating semicolon or \g
to the statement.
The parameter query can include one or more parameter markers
in the SQL statement by embedding question mark (?) characters
at the appropriate positions.
The markers are legal only in certain places in SQL statements.
For example, they are allowed in the VALUES() list of an INSERT statement
(to specify column values for a row), or in a comparison with a column in
a WHERE clause to specify a comparison value.
However, they are not allowed for identifiers (such as table or column names),
in the select list that names the columns to be returned by a SELECT statement),
or to specify both operands of a binary operator such as the =
equal sign. The latter restriction is necessary because it would be impossible
to determine the parameter type. In general, parameters are legal only in Data
Manipulation Languange (DML) statements, and not in Data Defination Language
(DDL) statements.
The parameter markers must be bound to application variables using
mysqli_stmt_bind_param and/or mysqli_stmt_bind_result
before executing the statement or fetching rows.
&reftitle.returnvalues;
mysqli_prepare returns a statement object or &false; if an error occured.
&reftitle.seealso;
mysqli_stmt_execute,
mysqli_stmt_fetch,
mysqli_stmt_bind_param,
mysqli_stmt_bind_result,
mysqli_stmt_close
Example
Object oriented style
prepare("SELECT District FROM City WHERE Name=?")) {
/* bind parameters for markers */
$stmt->bind_param("s", $city);
/* execute query */
$stmt->execute();
/* bind result variables */
$stmt->bind_result($district);
/* fetch value */
$stmt->fetch();
printf("%s is in district %s\n", $city, $district);
/* close statement */
$stmt->close();
}
/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
?>
]]>
Procedural style
]]>
The above examples would produce the following output: