<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <!-- $Revision: 1.8 $ --> <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/array.xml, last change in rev 1.2 --> <refentry id="function.range"> <refnamediv> <refname>range</refname> <refpurpose> Create an array containing a range of elements </refpurpose> </refnamediv> <refsect1> <title>Description</title> <methodsynopsis> <type>array</type><methodname>range</methodname> <methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>low</parameter></methodparam> <methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>high</parameter></methodparam> <methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>step</parameter></methodparam> </methodsynopsis> <para> <function>range</function> returns an array of elements from <parameter>low</parameter> to <parameter>high</parameter>, inclusive. If low > high, the sequence will be from high to low. </para> <note> <title>New parameter</title> <simpara> The optional <parameter>step</parameter> parameter was added in 5.0.0. </simpara> </note> <para> If a <parameter>step</parameter> value is given, it will be used as the increment between elements in the sequence. <parameter>step</parameter> should be given as a positive number. If not specified, <parameter>step</parameter> will default to 1. </para> <para> <example> <title><function>range</function> examples</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php // array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) foreach(range(0, 9) as $number) { echo $number; } // The step parameter was introduced in 5.0.0 // array(0,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100) foreach(range(0, 100, 10) as $number) { echo $number; } // Use of characters introduced in 4.1.0 // array('a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i'); foreach(range('a', 'i') as $letter) { echo $letter; } // array('c','b','a'); foreach(range('c', 'a') as $letter) { echo $letter; } ?> ]]> </programlisting> </example> </para> <note> <para> Prior to version 4.1.0 the <function>range</function> function only generated incrementing integer arrays. Support for character sequences and decrementing arrays was added in 4.1.0. </para> </note> <para> See also <function>shuffle</function> and <link linkend="control-structures.foreach">foreach</link>. </para> </refsect1> </refentry> <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file Local variables: mode: sgml sgml-omittag:t sgml-shorttag:t sgml-minimize-attributes:nil sgml-always-quote-attributes:t sgml-indent-step:1 sgml-indent-data:t indent-tabs-mode:nil sgml-parent-document:nil sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced" sgml-exposed-tags:nil sgml-local-catalogs:nil sgml-local-ecat-files:nil End: vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml vi: ts=1 sw=1 -->