Document hash extension

git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@202111 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
This commit is contained in:
Sara Golemon 2005-12-05 20:39:07 +00:00
parent 96bd406a66
commit fd290bcfc3
12 changed files with 1204 additions and 0 deletions

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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<section id="hash.constants">
&reftitle.constants;
&extension.constants;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<constant>HASH_HMAC</constant>
(<type>integer</type>)
</term>
<listitem>
<simpara>
Optional flag for <function>hash_init</function>.
Indicates that the HMAC digest-keying algorithm should be
applied to the current hashing context.
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<refentry id="function.hash-algos">
<refnamediv>
<refname>hash_algos</refname>
<refpurpose>Return a list of registered hashing algorithms</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>array</type><methodname>hash_algos</methodname>
<void/>
</methodsynopsis>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns a numerically indexed array containing the list of supported
hashing algorithms.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>hash_algos</function></title>
<para>
As of PHP 5.1.2, <function>hash_algos</function> will return the
following list of algorithm names.
</para>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
print_r(hash_algos());
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Array
(
[0] => md4
[1] => md5
[2] => sha1
[3] => sha256
[4] => sha384
[5] => sha512
[6] => ripemd128
[7] => ripemd160
[8] => whirlpool
[9] => tiger128,3
[10] => tiger160,3
[11] => tiger192,3
[12] => tiger128,4
[13] => tiger160,4
[14] => tiger192,4
[15] => snefru
[16] => gost
[17] => adler32
[18] => crc32
[19] => crc32b
[20] => haval128,3
[21] => haval160,3
[22] => haval192,3
[23] => haval224,3
[24] => haval256,3
[25] => haval128,4
[26] => haval160,4
[27] => haval192,4
[28] => haval224,4
[29] => haval256,4
[30] => haval128,5
[31] => haval160,5
[32] => haval192,5
[33] => haval224,5
[34] => haval256,5
)
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<!-- Generated by xml_proto.php v2.3. Found in /scripts directory of phpdoc. -->
<refentry id="function.hash-file">
<refnamediv>
<refname>hash_file</refname>
<refpurpose>Generate a hash value using the contents of a given file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>hash_file</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>algo</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>filename</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>raw_output</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>algo</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Name of selected hashing algorithm (i.e. "md5", "sha256", "haval160,4", etc..)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>filename</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
URL describing location of file to be hashed; Supports fopen wrappers.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>raw_output</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When set to &true;, outputs raw binary data.
Default value (&false;) outpus lowercase hexits.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns a string containing the calculated message digest as lowercase hexits
unless <parameter>raw_output</parameter> is set to true in which case the raw
binary representation of the message digest is returned.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Using <function>hash_file</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
/* Create a file to calculate hash of */
file_put_contents('example.txt', 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.');
echo hash_file('md5', 'example.txt');
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
5c6ffbdd40d9556b73a21e63c3e0e904
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>hash</function></member>
<member><function>hash_hmac_file</function></member>
<member>Or <function>hash_update_file</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<refentry id="function.hash-final">
<refnamediv>
<refname>hash_final</refname>
<refpurpose>Finalize an incremental hash and return desulting digest</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>hash_final</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>context</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>raw_output</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>context</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Hashing context returned by <function>hash_init</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>raw_output</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When set to &true;, outputs raw binary data.
Default value (&false;) outpus lowercase hexits.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns a string containing the calculated message digest as lowercase hexits
unless <parameter>raw_output</parameter> is set to true in which case the raw
binary representation of the message digest is returned.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>hash_final</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$ctx = hash_init('sha1');
hash_update($ctx, 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.');
echo hash_final($ctx);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
c0854fb9fb03c41cce3802cb0d220529e6eef94e
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>hash_init</function></member>
<member><function>hash_update</function></member>
<member><function>hash_update_stream</function></member>
<member><function>hash_update_file</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<refentry id="function.hash-hmac-file">
<refnamediv>
<refname>hash_hmac_file</refname>
<refpurpose>Generate a keyed hash value using the HMAC method and the contents of a given file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>hash_hmac_file</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>algo</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>filename</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>key</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>raw_output</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>algo</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Name of selected hashing algorithm (i.e. "md5", "sha256", "haval160,4", etc..)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>filename</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
URL describing location of file to be hashed; Supports fopen wrappers.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Shared secret key used for generating the HMAC variant of the message digest.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>raw_output</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When set to &true;, outputs raw binary data.
Default value (&false;) outpus lowercase hexits.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns a string containing the calculated message digest as lowercase hexits
unless <parameter>raw_output</parameter> is set to true in which case the raw
binary representation of the message digest is returned.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>hash_hmac_file</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
/* Create a file to calculate hash of */
file_put_contents('example.txt', 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.');
echo hash_hmac_file('md5', 'example.txt', 'secret');
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
7eb2b5c37443418fc77c136dd20e859c
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>hash_hmac</function></member>
<member>Or <function>hash_file</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<refentry id="function.hash-hmac">
<refnamediv>
<refname>hash_hmac</refname>
<refpurpose>Generate a keyed hash value using the HMAC method</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>hash_hmac</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>algo</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>data</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>key</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>raw_output</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>algo</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Name of selected hashing algorithm (i.e. "md5", "sha256", "haval160,4", etc..)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>data</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Message to be hashed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Shared secret key used for generating the HMAC variant of the message digest.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>raw_output</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When set to &true;, outputs raw binary data.
Default value (&false;) outpus lowercase hexits.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns a string containing the calculated message digest as lowercase hexits
unless <parameter>raw_output</parameter> is set to true in which case the raw
binary representation of the message digest is returned.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>hash_hmac</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
echo hash_hmac('ripemd160', 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.', 'secret');
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
b8e7ae12510bdfb1812e463a7f086122cf37e4f7
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>hash</function></member>
<member><function>hash_init</function></member>
<member>Or <function>hash_hmac_file</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<!-- Generated by xml_proto.php v2.3. Found in /scripts directory of phpdoc. -->
<refentry id="function.hash-init">
<refnamediv>
<refname>hash_init</refname>
<refpurpose>Initialize an incremental hashing context</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>resource</type><methodname>hash_init</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>algo</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>options</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>key</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>algo</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Name of selected hashing algorithm (i.e. "md5", "sha256", "haval160,4", etc..)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>options</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Optional settings for hash generation, currently supports only one option:
<constant>HASH_HMAC</constant>. When specified, the <parameter>key</parameter>
<emphasis>must</emphasis> be specified.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When <constant>HASH_HMAC</constant> is specified for <parameter>options</parameter>,
a shared secret key to be used with the HMAC hashing method must be supplied in this
parameter.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns a Hashing Context resource for use with <function>hash_update</function>,
<function>hash_update_stream</function>, <function>hash_update_file</function>,
and <function>hash_final</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Incremental hashing example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$ctx = hash_init('md5');
hash_update($ctx, 'The quick brown fox ');
hash_update($ctx, 'jumped over the lazy dog.');
echo hash_final($ctx);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
5c6ffbdd40d9556b73a21e63c3e0e904
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>hash</function></member>
<member><function>hash_file</function></member>
<member><function>hash_hmac</function></member>
<member>Or <function>hash_hmac_file</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<refentry id="function.hash-update-file">
<refnamediv>
<refname>hash_update_file</refname>
<refpurpose>Pump data into an active hashing context from a file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>hash_update_file</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>context</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>filename</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>resource</type><parameter>context</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>context</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Hashing context returned by <function>hash_init</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>filename</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
URL describing location of file to be hashed; Supports fopen wrappers.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>context</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Stream context as returned by <function>stream_context_create</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
&return.success;
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>hash_init</function></member>
<member><function>hash_update</function></member>
<member><function>hash_update_stream</function></member>
<member><function>hash_final</function></member>
<member><function>hash</function></member>
<member>Or <function>hash_file</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<refentry id="function.hash-update-stream">
<refnamediv>
<refname>hash_update_stream</refname>
<refpurpose>Pump data into an active hashing context from an open stream</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>int</type><methodname>hash_update_stream</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>context</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>handle</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>integer</type><parameter>length</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>context</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Hashing context returned by <function>hash_init</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>handle</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Open file handle as returned by any stream creation function.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>length</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Maximum number of characters to copy from <parameter>handle</parameter>
into the hashing context.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Actual number of bytes added to the hashing context from <parameter>handle</parameter>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>hash_update_stream</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$fp = tmpfile();
fwrite($fp, 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.');
rewind($fp);
$ctx = hash_init('md5');
hash_update_stream($ctx, $fp);
echo hash_final($ctx);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
5c6ffbdd40d9556b73a21e63c3e0e904
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>hash_init</function></member>
<member><function>hash_update</function></member>
<member><function>hash_final</function></member>
<member><function>hash</function></member>
<member><function>hash_file</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<refentry id="function.hash-update">
<refnamediv>
<refname>hash_update</refname>
<refpurpose>Pump data into an active hashing context</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>hash_update</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>context</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>data</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>context</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Hashing context returned by <function>hash_init</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>data</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Message to be included in the hash digest.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns &true;
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>hash_init</function></member>
<member><function>hash_update_file</function></member>
<member><function>hash_update_stream</function></member>
<member>Or <function>hash_final</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<refentry id="function.hash">
<refnamediv>
<refname>hash</refname>
<refpurpose>Generate a keyed hash value using the HMAC method</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>hash</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>algo</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>data</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>raw_output</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>algo</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Name of selected hashing algorithm (i.e. "md5", "sha256", "haval160,4", etc..)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>data</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Message to be hashed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>raw_output</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When set to &true;, outputs raw binary data.
Default value (&false;) outpus lowercase hexits.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns a string containing the calculated message digest as lowercase hexits
unless <parameter>raw_output</parameter> is set to true in which case the raw
binary representation of the message digest is returned.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>A <function>hash</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
echo hash('ripemd160', 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.');
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
ec457d0a974c48d5685a7efa03d137dc8bbde7e3
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>hash_file</function></member>
<member><function>hash_hmac</function></member>
<member>Or <function>hash_init</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<reference id="ref.hash">
<title>hash Functions</title>
<titleabbrev>hash</titleabbrev>
<partintro>
<section id="hash.intro">
&reftitle.intro;
<para>
Message Digest (hash) engine. Allows direct or incremental processing
of arbitrary length messages using a variety of hashing algorithms.
</para>
</section>
<section id="hash.requirements">
&reftitle.required;
<simpara>
The Hash extension requires no external libraries and is enabled by
default as of PHP 5.1.2. It may be explicitly disabled by using the
--disable-hash switch to configure. Earlier versions of PHP may
incorporate the Hash extension by installing the
<ulink url="&url.pecl.package;hash">PECL module</ulink>.
</simpara>
</section>
<!-- Information found in constants.xml -->
&reference.hash.constants;
</partintro>
&reference.hash.functions;
</reference>
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