move net_gopher from peardoc

git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@188664 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
This commit is contained in:
Friedhelm Betz 2005-06-17 17:20:16 +00:00
parent fee1029f54
commit c621b879bc
3 changed files with 349 additions and 0 deletions

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<section id="net-gopher.install">
&reftitle.install;
<simpara>
Net_Gopher is installed through the usual PECL package installation process.
</simpara>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
Prerequisite: <literal>PHP 4.3.0</literal>.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<screen>
$ pear install Net_Gopher
</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
Copy the resulting <filename class="libraryfile">gopher.so</filename> to an appropriate location
and add <literal>extension=gopher.so</literal> to your &php.ini;
file or load it dynamically in your PHP script using
<literal>dl(&quot;gopher.so&quot;);</literal>
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/net-gopher.xml, last change in rev -->
<refentry id="function.gopher-parsedir">
<refnamediv>
<refname>gopher_parsedir</refname>
<refpurpose>Translate a gopher formatted directory entry into an associative array.</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>array</type><methodname>gopher_parsedir</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>dirent</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<simpara>
While gopher returns <literal>text/plain</literal> documents for
actual document requests. A request to a directory (such as /) will
return specially encoded series of lines with each line being one
directory entry or information line.
</simpara>
<example>
<title>Hypothetical output from <literal>gopher://gopher.example.com/</literal></title>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
0All about my gopher site. /allabout.txt gopher.example.com 70
9A picture of my cat. /pics/cat.png gopher.example.com 70
1A collection of my writings. /stories gopher.example.com 70
hThe HTTP version of this site. URL:http://www.example.com gopher.example.com 70
1Mirror of this site in Spain. / gopher.ejemplo.co.es 70
iWelcome to my gopher site. error.host 1
iPlease select one of the options above error.host 1
iSend complaints to /dev/null error.host 1
iLong live gopher! error.host 1
]]>
</screen>
</example>
<simpara>
In the example above, the root directory at gopher.example.com knows about
one <literal>DOCUMENT</literal> identified by <literal>0</literal> located at
<literal>gopher://gopher.example.com:70/allabout.txt</literal>. It also knows
about two other directory (which have their own listing files) at
<literal>gopher://gopher.exmaple.com:70/stories</literal> and at
<literal>gopher://gopher.ejemplo.co.es:70/</literal>.
In addition there is a binary file, a link to an HTTP url, and several
informative lines.
</simpara>
<simpara>
By passing each line of the directory listing into
<function>gopher_parsedir</function>, an associative array is formed containing
a parsed out version of the data.
</simpara>
<example>
<title>Using <function>gopher_parsedir</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
dl("gopher.so");
$directory = file("gopher://gopher.example.com");
foreach($directory as $dirent) {
print_r(gopher_parsedir($dirent));
}
/* Expected Output
---------------
Array (
[type] => 0
[title] => All about my gopher site.
[path] => /allabout.txt
[host] => gopher.example.com
[port] => 70
)
Array (
[type] => 9
[title] => A picture of my cat.
[path] => /pics/cat.png
[host] => gopher.example.com
[port] => 70
)
Array (
[type] => 1
[title] => A collection of my writings.
[path] => /stories
[host] => gopher.example.com
[port] => 70
)
Array (
[type] => 254
[title] => The HTTP version of this site.
[path] => URL:http://www.example.com
[host] => gopher.example.com
[port] => 70
)
Array (
[type] => 1
[title] => Mirror of this site in Spain.
[path] => /
[host] => gopher.ejemplo.co.es
[port] => 70
)
Array (
[type] => 255
[title] => Welcome to my gopher site.
[path] =>
[host] => error.host
[port] => 1
)
Array (
[type] => 255
[title] => Please select one of the options above.
[path] =>
[host] => error.host
[port] => 1
)
Array (
[type] => 255
[title] => Send complaints to /dev/null
[path] =>
[host] => error.host
[port] => 1
)
Array (
[type] => 255
[title] => Long live gopher!
[path] =>
[host] => error.host
[port] => 1
)
*/
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
<simpara>
The values given by <parameter>type</parameter> are associated with
the following constants.
</simpara>
<table>
<title>Gopher Constants</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Constant</entry>
<entry>Definition</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><constant>GOPHER_DOCUMENT</constant></entry>
<entry>Standard <literal>text/plain</literal> document.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>GOPHER_DIRECTORY</constant></entry>
<entry>A resource containing a gopher formatted directory listing.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>GOPHER_BINHEX</constant></entry>
<entry>A BinHex encoded binary file.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>GOPHER_DOSBINARY</constant></entry>
<entry>A DOS formatted binary archive.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>GOPHER_UUENCODED</constant></entry>
<entry>A UUEncoded file.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>GOPHER_BINARY</constant></entry>
<entry>A generic binary file.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>GOPHER_INFO</constant></entry>
<entry>An Informational entry</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>GOPHER_HTTP</constant></entry>
<entry>A reference to an HTTP resource.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>GOPHER_UNKNOWN</constant></entry>
<entry>
An unrecognized entry, the line will be returned
in <parameter>data</parameter>.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<reference id="ref.net-gopher">
<title>Net_Gopher</title>
<titleabbrev>gopher</titleabbrev>
<partintro>
<section id="net-gopher.intro">
&reftitle.intro;
<simpara>
The gopher protocol, as defined by <ulink url="&url.rfc;1436">RFC 1436</ulink>,
is generally considered the ancestor of the modern HTTP protocol.
However, gopher was also intended to provide references to non-gopher
resources including telnet, wais, nntp, and even http. This extension
adds gopher support to PHP&apos;s <link linkend="wrappers">URL Wrappers</link>,
and provides a helper function <function>gopher_parsedir</function> to
make sense of gopher formatted directory listings.
</simpara>
</section>
<section id="net-gopher.requirements">
&reftitle.required;
<para>
</para>
</section>
&reference.net-gopher.configure;
<section id="net-gopher.configuration">
&reftitle.runtime;
&no.config;
</section>
<section id="net-gopher.resources">
&reftitle.resources;
&no.resource;
</section>
<section id="net-gopher.constants">
&reftitle.constants;
&no.constants;
</section>
<section id="net-gopher.examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<informalexample>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
dl("gopher.so");
readfile("gopher://gopher.example.com/somedocument");
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
</section>
</partintro>
&reference.net-gopher.functions;
</reference>
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