diff --git a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-csr-new.xml b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-csr-new.xml
index 91c4e9d08c..a7b8694ede 100644
--- a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-csr-new.xml
+++ b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-csr-new.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!-- $Revision: 1.5 $ -->
+<!-- $Revision: 1.6 $ -->
 <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/openssl.xml, last change in rev 1.19 -->
   <refentry id="function.openssl-csr-new">
    <refnamediv>
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
        self-signed-certificate</title>
       <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
+<?php
 // Fill in data for the distinguished name to be used in the cert
 // You must change the values of these keys to match your name and
 // company, or more precisely, the name and company of the person/site
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ openssl_pkey_export($privkey, $pkeyout, "mypassword") and debug_zval_dump($pkeyo
 while (($e = openssl_error_string()) !== false) {
     echo $e . "\n";
 }
-
+?>
 ]]>
       </programlisting>
      </example>
diff --git a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-csr-sign.xml b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-csr-sign.xml
index b0df3c7f31..295ffe7d69 100644
--- a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-csr-sign.xml
+++ b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-csr-sign.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!-- $Revision: 1.6 $ -->
+<!-- $Revision: 1.7 $ -->
 <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/openssl.xml, last change in rev 1.19 -->
   <refentry id="function.openssl-csr-sign">
    <refnamediv>
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
        CSR (how to implement your own CA)</title>
       <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
+<?php
 // Let's assume that this script is set to receive a CSR that has
 // been pasted into a textarea from another page
 $csrdata = $_POST["CSR"];
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ openssl_x509_export($usercert, $certout) and echo $certout;
 while (($e = openssl_error_string()) !== false) {
     echo $e . "\n";
 }
-
+?>
 ]]>
       </programlisting>
      </example>
diff --git a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-error-string.xml b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-error-string.xml
index ebd0781ff9..d3ca0bfa54 100644
--- a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-error-string.xml
+++ b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-error-string.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ -->
+<!-- $Revision: 1.4 $ -->
 <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/openssl.xml, last change in rev 1.4 -->
   <refentry id="function.openssl-error-string">
    <refnamediv>
@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@
       <title><function>openssl_error_string</function> example</title>
       <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
+<?php
 // lets assume you just called an openssl function that failed
 while($msg = openssl_error_string())
     echo $msg . "<br />\n";
+?>
 ]]>
       </programlisting>
      </example>
diff --git a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-open.xml b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-open.xml
index 93c6b1f18b..5bbd693078 100644
--- a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-open.xml
+++ b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-open.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ -->
+<!-- $Revision: 1.4 $ -->
 <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/openssl.xml, last change in rev 1.1 -->
   <refentry id="function.openssl-open">
    <refnamediv>
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
       <title><function>openssl_open</function> example</title>
       <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
+<?php
 // $sealed and $env_key are assumed to contain the sealed data
 // and our envelope key, both given to us by the sealer.
 
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ else
 
 // free the private key from memory
 openssl_free_key($pkeyid);
+?>
 ]]>
       </programlisting>
      </example>
diff --git a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs7-decrypt.xml b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs7-decrypt.xml
index f9f4535735..8db182b5cf 100644
--- a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs7-decrypt.xml
+++ b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs7-decrypt.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ -->
+<!-- $Revision: 1.4 $ -->
 <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/openssl.xml, last change in rev 1.4 -->
   <refentry id="function.openssl-pkcs7-decrypt">
    <refnamediv>
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
       <title><function>openssl_pkcs7_decrypt</function> example</title>
       <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
+<?php
 // $cert and $key are assumed to contain your personal certificate and private
 // key pair, and that you are the recipient of an S/MIME message
 $infilename = "encrypted.msg";  // this file holds your encrypted message
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ if (openssl_pkcs7_decrypt($infilename, $outfilename, $cert, $key))
     echo "decrypted!";
 else
     echo "failed to decrypt!";
+?>
 ]]>
       </programlisting>
      </example>
diff --git a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs7-encrypt.xml b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs7-encrypt.xml
index 86d2f005bc..ad9618993c 100644
--- a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs7-encrypt.xml
+++ b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs7-encrypt.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!-- $Revision: 1.6 $ -->
+<!-- $Revision: 1.7 $ -->
 <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/openssl.xml, last change in rev 1.4 -->
   <refentry id="function.openssl-pkcs7-encrypt">
    <refnamediv>
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
       <title><function>openssl_pkcs7_encrypt</function> example</title>
       <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
+<?php
 // the message you want to encrypt and send to your secret agent
 // in the field, known as nighthawk.  You have his certificate
 // in the file nighthawk.pem
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ if (openssl_pkcs7_encrypt("msg.txt", "enc.txt", $key,
     // message encrypted - send it!
     exec(ini_get("sendmail_path") . " < enc.txt");
 }
+?>
 ]]>
       </programlisting>
      </example>
diff --git a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs7-sign.xml b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs7-sign.xml
index c4b7e4a794..c01d7eeb81 100644
--- a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs7-sign.xml
+++ b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs7-sign.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ -->
+<!-- $Revision: 1.4 $ -->
 <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/openssl.xml, last change in rev 1.4 -->
  <refentry id="function.openssl-pkcs7-sign">
   <refnamediv>
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
       <title><function>openssl_pkcs7_sign</function> example</title>
       <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
+<?php
 // the message you want to sign so that recipient can be sure it was you that
 // sent it
 $data = <<<EOD
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ if (openssl_pkcs7_sign("msg.txt", "signed.txt", "mycert.pem",
     // message signed - send it!
     exec(ini_get("sendmail_path") . " < signed.txt");
 }
+?>
 ]]>
       </programlisting>
      </example>
diff --git a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-seal.xml b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-seal.xml
index 1f29e607ef..e827cd6bd8 100644
--- a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-seal.xml
+++ b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-seal.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ -->
+<!-- $Revision: 1.4 $ -->
 <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/openssl.xml, last change in rev 1.1 -->
   <refentry id="function.openssl-seal">
    <refnamediv>
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
       <title><function>openssl_seal</function> example</title>
       <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
+<?php
 // $data is assumed to contain the data to be sealed
 
 // fetch public keys for our recipients, and ready them
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ openssl_seal($data, $sealed, $ekeys, array($pk1,$pk2));
 // free the keys from memory
 openssl_free_key($pk1);
 openssl_free_key($pk2);
+?>
 ]]>
       </programlisting>
      </example>
diff --git a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-sign.xml b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-sign.xml
index 016a7fb9f1..4a833e3d48 100644
--- a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-sign.xml
+++ b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-sign.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!-- $Revision: 1.2 $ -->
+<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ -->
 <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/openssl.xml, last change in rev 1.1 -->
   <refentry id="function.openssl-sign">
    <refnamediv>
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
       <title><function>openssl_sign</function> example</title>
       <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
+<?php
 // $data is assumed to contain the data to be signed
 
 // fetch private key from file and ready it
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ openssl_sign($data, $signature, $pkeyid);
 
 // free the key from memory
 openssl_free_key($pkeyid);
+?>
 ]]>
       </programlisting>
      </example>
diff --git a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-verify.xml b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-verify.xml
index 23ec9cb81d..63a59d0ab1 100644
--- a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-verify.xml
+++ b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-verify.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!-- $Revision: 1.2 $ -->
+<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ -->
 <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/openssl.xml, last change in rev 1.1 -->
   <refentry id="function.openssl-verify">
    <refnamediv>
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
       <title><function>openssl_verify</function> example</title>
       <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
+<?php
 // $data and $signature are assumed to contain the data and the signature
 
 // fetch public key from certificate and ready it
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ else
 
 // free the key from memory
 openssl_free_key($pubkeyid);
+?>
 ]]>
       </programlisting>
      </example>