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Mehdi Achour 2007-06-02 19:28:01 +00:00
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commit 8e97792cf0
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.10 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/var.xml, last change in rev 1.34 -->
<refentry id="function.import-request-variables">
<refnamediv>
<refname>import_request_variables</refname>
<refpurpose>Import GET/POST/Cookie variables into the global scope</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>import_request_variables</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>types</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>prefix</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<simpara>
Imports GET/POST/Cookie variables into the global scope. It is
useful if you disabled
<link linkend="ini.register-globals">register_globals</link>,
but would like to see some variables in the global scope.
</simpara>
<simpara>
Using the <parameter>types</parameter> parameter, you can
specify which request variables to import. You can use
'G', 'P' and 'C' characters respectively for GET, POST and
Cookie. These characters are not case sensitive, so you
can also use any combination of 'g', 'p' and 'c'. POST
includes the POST uploaded file information. Note that the
order of the letters matters, as when using "gp", the POST
variables will overwrite GET variables with the same
name. Any other letters than GPC are discarded.
</simpara>
<simpara>
The <parameter>prefix</parameter> parameter is used as a variable
name prefix, prepended before all variable's name imported into the
global scope. So if you have a GET value named "userid", and provide
a prefix "pref_", then you'll get a global variable named
$pref_userid.
</simpara>
<simpara>
If you're interested in importing other variables
into the global scope, such as SERVER, consider using
<function>extract</function>.
</simpara>
<note>
<para>
Although the <parameter>prefix</parameter> parameter is
optional, you will get an
<link linkend="internal.e-notice">E_NOTICE</link> level error if
you specify no prefix, or specify an empty string as a
prefix. This is a possible security hazard. Notice
level errors are not displayed using the default
<link linkend="ini.error-reporting">error reporting</link>
level.
</para>
</note>
<informalexample>
<programlisting role="php">
<!-- $Revision: 1.11 $ -->
<refentry id="function.import-request-variables">
<refnamediv>
<refname>import_request_variables</refname>
<refpurpose>Import GET/POST/Cookie variables into the global scope</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>import_request_variables</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>types</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>prefix</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Imports GET/POST/Cookie variables into the global scope. It is useful if
you disabled <link linkend="ini.register-globals">register_globals</link>,
but would like to see some variables in the global scope.
</para>
<para>
If you're interested in importing other variables into the global scope,
such as SERVER, consider using <function>extract</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>types</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Using the <parameter>types</parameter> parameter, you can specify
which request variables to import. You can use 'G', 'P' and 'C'
characters respectively for GET, POST and Cookie. These characters are
not case sensitive, so you can also use any combination of 'g', 'p'
and 'c'. POST includes the POST uploaded file information.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Note that the order of the letters matters, as when using "gp", the
POST variables will overwrite GET variables with the same name. Any
other letters than GPC are discarded.
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>prefix</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Variable name prefix, prepended before all variable's name imported
into the global scope. So if you have a GET value named "userid", and
provide a prefix "pref_", then you'll get a global variable named
<varname>$pref_userid</varname>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Although the <parameter>prefix</parameter> parameter is optional, you
will get an <link linkend="internal.e-notice">E_NOTICE</link> level
error if you specify no prefix, or specify an empty string as a
prefix. This is a possible security hazard. Notice level errors are
not displayed using the default <link
linkend="ini.error-reporting">error reporting</link> level.
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
&return.success;
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>import_request_variables</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// This will import GET and POST vars
// with an "rvar_" prefix
import_request_variables("gP", "rvar_");
import_request_variables("gp", "rvar_");
echo $rvar_foo;
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
<simpara>
See also <link linkend="reserved.variables.request">$_REQUEST</link>,
<link linkend="ini.register-globals">register_globals</link>,
<link linkend="language.variables.predefined">Predefined Variables</link>,
and <function>extract</function>.
</simpara>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><link linkend="reserved.variables.request">$_REQUEST</link></member>
<member><link linkend="ini.register-globals">register_globals</link></member>
<member><link linkend="language.variables.predefined">Predefined Variables</link></member>
<member><function>extract</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.10 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/var.xml, last change in rev 1.87 -->
<refentry id="function.is-callable">
<refnamediv>
<refname>is_callable</refname>
<refpurpose>
Verify that the contents of a variable can be called as a function
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>is_callable</methodname>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>var</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>syntax_only</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter role="reference">callable_name</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Verify that the contents of a variable can be called as a function.
This can check that a simple variable contains the name of a valid
function, or that an array contains a properly encoded object and
function name.
</para>
<para>
The <parameter>var</parameter> parameter can be either the name of a function stored in
a string variable, or an object and the name of a method within the
object, like this:
<screen>array($SomeObject, 'MethodName')</screen>
</para>
<para>
If the <parameter>syntax_only</parameter> argument is &true; the
function only verifies that <parameter>var</parameter> might be a
function or method. It will only reject simple variables that are
not strings, or an array that does not have a valid structure to be
used as a callback. The valid ones are supposed to have only 2
entries, the first of which is an object or a string, and the
second a string.
</para>
<para>
The <parameter>callable_name</parameter> argument receives the
"callable name". In the example below it's
"someClass:someMethod". Note, however, that despite the
implication that someClass::SomeMethod() is a callable static
method, this is not the case.
</para>
<informalexample>
<programlisting role="php">
<!-- $Revision: 1.11 $ -->
<refentry id="function.is-callable">
<refnamediv>
<refname>is_callable</refname>
<refpurpose>
Verify that the contents of a variable can be called as a function
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>is_callable</methodname>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>var</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>syntax_only</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter role="reference">callable_name</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Verify that the contents of a variable can be called as a function.
This can check that a simple variable contains the name of a valid
function, or that an array contains a properly encoded object and
function name.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>var</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Can be either the name of a function stored in a string variable, or
an object and the name of a method within the object, like this:
<screen>array($SomeObject, 'MethodName')</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>syntax_only</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
If set to &true; the function only verifies that
<parameter>var</parameter> might be a function or method. It will only
reject simple variables that are not strings, or an array that does
not have a valid structure to be used as a callback. The valid ones
are supposed to have only 2 entries, the first of which is an object
or a string, and the second a string.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>callable_name</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Receives the "callable name". In the example below it is
"someClass:someMethod". Note, however, that despite the implication
that someClass::SomeMethod() is a callable static method, this is not
the case.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns &true; if <parameter>var</parameter> is callable, &false;
otherwise.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>is_callable</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// How to check a variable to see if it can be called
@ -87,14 +121,22 @@ echo $callable_name, "\n"; // someClass:someMethod
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
<para>
See also <function>function_exists</function> and
<function>method_exists</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>function_exists</function></member>
<member><function>method_exists</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.7 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/var.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
<refentry id="function.settype">
<refnamediv>
<refname>settype</refname>
<refpurpose>Set the type of a variable</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>settype</methodname>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter role="reference">var</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>type</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Set the type of variable <parameter>var</parameter> to
<parameter>type</parameter>.
</para>
<para>
Possibles values of <parameter>type</parameter> are:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"boolean" (or, since PHP 4.2.0, "bool")
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"integer" (or, since PHP 4.2.0, "int")
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"float" (only possible since PHP 4.2.0, for older versions use the
deprecated variant "double")
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"string"
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"array"
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"object"
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"null" (since PHP 4.2.0)
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
&return.success;
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>settype</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<!-- $Revision: 1.8 $ -->
<refentry id="function.settype">
<refnamediv>
<refname>settype</refname>
<refpurpose>Set the type of a variable</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>settype</methodname>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter role="reference">var</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>type</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Set the type of variable <parameter>var</parameter> to
<parameter>type</parameter>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>var</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The variable being converted.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>type</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Possibles values of <parameter>type</parameter> are:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"boolean" (or, since PHP 4.2.0, "bool")
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"integer" (or, since PHP 4.2.0, "int")
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"float" (only possible since PHP 4.2.0, for older versions use the
deprecated variant "double")
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"string"
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"array"
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"object"
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
"null" (since PHP 4.2.0)
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
&return.success;
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>settype</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$foo = "5bar"; // string
@ -74,16 +103,23 @@ settype($foo, "integer"); // $foo is now 5 (integer)
settype($bar, "string"); // $bar is now "1" (string)
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<para>
See also <function>gettype</function>,
<link linkend="language.types.typecasting">type-casting</link> and
<link linkend="language.types.type-juggling">type-juggling</link>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>gettype</function></member>
<member><link linkend="language.types.typecasting">type-casting</link></member>
<member><link linkend="language.types.type-juggling">type-juggling</link></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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