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git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@67336 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
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Egon Schmid 2002-01-08 22:39:37 +00:00
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.6 $ -->
<!-- $Revision: 1.7 $ -->
<reference id="ref.dio">
<title>Direct IO functions</title>
<titleabbrev>DIO functions</titleabbrev>
@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
<section id="dio.intro">
<title>Direct I/O Functions</title>
<para>
PHP supports the direct io functions as described in the Posix
Standard (Section 6) for performing I/O functions at a lower
level than the C-Language stream I/O functions (fopen, fread,..).
PHP supports the direct io functions as described in the Posix
Standard (Section 6) for performing I/O functions at a lower
level than the C-Language stream I/O functions (fopen, fread,..).
</para>
</section>
<section id="dio.installation">
@ -25,47 +25,70 @@
<refentry id="function.dio-open">
<refnamediv>
<refname>dio_open</refname>
<refpurpose>Opens a new filename with specified permissions of flags and creation permissions of mode </refpurpose>
<refpurpose>
Opens a new filename with specified permissions of flags and
creation permissions of mode
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>resource <function>dio_open</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>string <parameter>filename</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int
<parameter><optional>mode</optional></parameter>
</paramdef>
<paramdef>string <parameter>filename</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter><optional>mode</optional></parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
<para>
<function>dio_open</function> opens a file and returns a new
file descriptor for it, or -1 if any error occured.
If <parameter>flags</parameter> is O_CREAT, optional third parameter
<parameter>mode</parameter> will set the mode of the file
(creation permissions).
The <parameter>flags</parameter> parameter can be one of the
following options:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>O_RDONLY - opens the file for read access</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>O_WRONLY - opens the file for write access</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>O_RDWR - opens the file for both reading and
writing</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<function>dio_open</function> opens a file and returns a new file
descriptor for it, or -1 if any error occured. If
<parameter>flags</parameter> is O_CREAT, optional third parameter
<parameter>mode</parameter> will set the mode of the file
(creation permissions). The <parameter>flags</parameter>
parameter can be one of the following options:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>O_RDONLY - opens the file for read access</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>O_WRONLY - opens the file for write access</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
O_RDWR - opens the file for both reading and
writing
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
The <parameter>flags</parameter> parameter can also include any
combination of the following flags:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>O_CREAT - creates the file, if it doesn't
already exist</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>O_EXCL - if both, O_CREAT and O_EXCL are set,
<function>dio_open</function> fails, if file already exists.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>O_TRUNC - if file exists, and its opened
for write access, file will be truncated to zero length.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>O_APPEND - write operations write data at the
end of file</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>O_NONBLOCK - sets non blocking mode</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
combination of the following flags:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
O_CREAT - creates the file, if it doesn't already exist
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
O_EXCL - if both, O_CREAT and O_EXCL are set,
<function>dio_open</function> fails, if file already exists
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
O_TRUNC - if file exists, and its opened for write access,
file will be truncated to zero length.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
O_APPEND - write operations write data at the
end of file</para></listitem> <listitem><para>O_NONBLOCK -
sets non blocking mode
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
@ -73,25 +96,26 @@
<refentry id="function.dio-read">
<refnamediv>
<refname>dio_read</refname>
<refpurpose>Reads n bytes from fd and returns them, if n is not specified, reads 1k block</refpurpose>
<refpurpose>
Reads n bytes from fd and returns them, if n is not specified,
reads 1k block
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>string <function>dio_read</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int
<parameter><optional>n</optional></parameter>
</paramdef>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter><optional>n</optional></parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
<para>
The function <function>dio_read</function> reads and returns
The function <function>dio_read</function> reads and returns
<parameter>n</parameter> bytes from file with descriptor
<parameter>resource</parameter>. If <parameter>n</parameter> is
not specified, <function>dio_read</function> reads 1K sized block and
returns them.
not specified, <function>dio_read</function> reads 1K sized block
and returns them.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
@ -99,26 +123,26 @@
<refentry id="function.dio-write">
<refnamediv>
<refname>dio_write</refname>
<refpurpose>Writes data to fd with optional truncation at length </refpurpose>
<refpurpose>
Writes data to fd with optional truncation at length
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>dio_write</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>string <parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int
<parameter><optional>len</optional></parameter>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>string <parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter><optional>len</optional></parameter>
</paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
<para>
The function <function>dio_write</function>
writes up to <parameter>len</parameter> bytes from
<parameter>data</parameter> to file <parameter>fd</parameter>. If
<parameter>len</parameter> is not specified,
<function>dio_write</function> writes all
The function <function>dio_write</function> writes up to
<parameter>len</parameter> bytes from <parameter>data</parameter>
to file <parameter>fd</parameter>. If <parameter>len</parameter>
is not specified, <function>dio_write</function> writes all
<parameter>data</parameter> to the specified
file. <function>dio_write</function> returns the number of bytes
written to <parameter>fd</parameter>.
@ -129,26 +153,28 @@
<refentry id="function.dio-truncate">
<refnamediv>
<refname>dio_truncate</refname>
<refpurpose>Truncates file descriptor fd to offset bytes </refpurpose>
<refpurpose>
Truncates file descriptor fd to offset bytes
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>bool <function>dio_truncate</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>offset</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>offset</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
<para>
Function <function>dio_truncate</function> causes the file
referenced by <parameter>fd</parameter> to be truncated to at
most <parameter>offset</parameter> bytes in size. If the
file previously was larger than this size, the extra data
is lost. If the file previously was shorter, it is
unspecified whether the file is left unchanged or is
extended. In the latter case the extended part reads as
zero bytes. Returns 0 on success, otherwise -1
referenced by <parameter>fd</parameter> to be truncated to at
most <parameter>offset</parameter> bytes in size. If the file
previously was larger than this size, the extra data is lost. If
the file previously was shorter, it is unspecified whether the
file is left unchanged or is extended. In the latter case the
extended part reads as zero bytes. Returns 0 on success,
otherwise -1.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
@ -156,39 +182,43 @@
<refentry id="function.dio-stat">
<refnamediv>
<refname>dio_stat</refname>
<refpurpose>Gets stat information about the file descriptor fd </refpurpose>
<refpurpose>
Gets stat information about the file descriptor fd
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>array <function>dio_stat</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
<para>
Function <function>fstat</function> returns information about
the file with file descriptor
<parameter>fd</parameter>. <function>dio_stat</function> returns
an associative array with the following keys:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>"device" - device</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"inode" - inode</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"mode" - mode</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"nlink" - number of hard
links</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"uid" - user id</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"gid" - group id</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"device_type" - device type (if inode device)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"size" - total size in bytes</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"blocksize" - blocksize</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"blocks" - number of blocks
allocated</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"atime" - time of last access</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"mtime" - time of last modification</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"ctime" - time of last change</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
On error <function>dio_stat</function> returns NULL.
Function <function>fstat</function> returns information about the
file with file descriptor
<parameter>fd</parameter>. <function>dio_stat</function> returns
an associative array with the following keys:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>"device" - device</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"inode" - inode</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"mode" - mode</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"nlink" - number of hard links</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"uid" - user id</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"gid" - group id</para></listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
"device_type" - device type (if inode device)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>"size" - total size in bytes</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"blocksize" - blocksize</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"blocks" - number of blocks allocated</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"atime" - time of last access</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"mtime" - time of last modification</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"ctime" - time of last change</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
On error <function>dio_stat</function> returns NULL.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
@ -196,38 +226,49 @@
<refentry id="function.dio-seek">
<refnamediv>
<refname>dio_seek</refname>
<refpurpose>Seeks to pos on fd from whence </refpurpose>
<refpurpose>Seeks to pos on fd from whence</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>dio_seek</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>pos</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>whence</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>pos</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>whence</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
<para>
The function <function>dio_seek</function> is used to change the
file position of the file with descriptor
<parameter>resource</parameter>.
The parameter <parameter>whence</parameter> specifies how the
position <parameter>pos</parameter> should be interpreted:
<parameter>resource</parameter>. The parameter
<parameter>whence</parameter> specifies how the position
<parameter>pos</parameter> should be interpreted:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>SEEK_SET - specifies that
<parameter>pos</parameter> is specified from the beginning of
the file</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>SEEK_CUR - Specifies that
<parameter>pos</parameter> is a count of characters from the
current file position. This count may be positive or negative</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>SEEK_END - Specifies that
<parameter>pos</parameter> is a count of characters from the
end of the file. A negative count specifies a position within
the current extent of the file; a positive count specifies a
position past the current end. If you set the position past the
current end, and actually write data, you will extend the file
with zeros up to that position</para></listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
SEEK_SET - specifies that <parameter>pos</parameter> is
specified from the beginning of the file
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
SEEK_CUR - Specifies that <parameter>pos</parameter> is a
count of characters from the current file position. This count
may be positive or negative
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
SEEK_END - Specifies that <parameter>pos</parameter> is a
count of characters from the end of the file. A negative count
specifies a position within the current extent of the file; a
positive count specifies a position past the current end. If
you set the position past the current end, and actually write
data, you will extend the file with zeros up to that
position
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</refsect1>
@ -236,18 +277,16 @@
<refentry id="function.dio-fcntl">
<refnamediv>
<refname>dio_fcntl</refname>
<refpurpose>Performs a c library fcntl on fd </refpurpose>
<refpurpose>Performs a c library fcntl on fd</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>mixed <function>dio_fcntl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>cmd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>mixed
<parameter><optional>arg</optional></parameter>
</paramdef>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>cmd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>mixed <parameter><optional>arg</optional></parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
<para>
@ -257,40 +296,68 @@
additional arguments <parameter>args</parameter> to be supplied.
</para>
<para>
<parameter>arg</parameter> is an associative array, when
<parameter>cmd</parameter> is F_SETLK or F_SETLLW, with the
following keys:
<parameter>arg</parameter> is an associative array, when
<parameter>cmd</parameter> is F_SETLK or F_SETLLW, with the
following keys:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>"start" - offset where lock begins</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"length" - size of locked area. zero means to
end of file</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"wenth" - Where l_start is relative to: can be
SEEK_SET, SEEK_END and SEEK_CUR</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>"type" - type of lock: can be F_RDLCK (read
lock), F_WRLCK (write lock) or F_UNLCK (unlock)</para></listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
"start" - offset where lock begins
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
"length" - size of locked area. zero means to end of file
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
"wenth" - Where l_start is relative to: can be SEEK_SET,
SEEK_END and SEEK_CUR
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
"type" - type of lock: can be F_RDLCK (read lock), F_WRLCK
(write lock) or F_UNLCK (unlock)
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
<parameter>cmd</parameter> can be one of the following
operations:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>F_SETLK - Lock is set or cleared. If the lock
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
F_SETLK - Lock is set or cleared. If the lock
is held by someone else <function>dio_fcntl</function> returns
-1.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>F_SETLKW - like F_SETLK, but in case the lock
-1.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
F_SETLKW - like F_SETLK, but in case the lock
is held by someone else, <function>dio_fcntl</function> waits
until the lock is released.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>F_GETLK - <function>dio_fcntl</function>
returns an associative array (as described above) if someone
else prevents lock. If there is no obstruction key "type"
will set to F_UNLCK.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>F_DUPFD - finds the lowest numbered available
file descriptor greater or equal than
<parameter>arg</parameter> and returns them.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
until the lock is released.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
F_GETLK - <function>dio_fcntl</function> returns an
associative array (as described above) if someone else
prevents lock. If there is no obstruction key "type" will set
to F_UNLCK.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
F_DUPFD - finds the lowest numbered available file descriptor
greater or equal than <parameter>arg</parameter> and returns
them.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
@ -298,14 +365,14 @@
<refentry id="function.dio-close">
<refnamediv>
<refname>dio_close</refname>
<refpurpose>Closes the file descriptor given by fd </refpurpose>
<refpurpose>Closes the file descriptor given by fd</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>dio_close</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
<para>