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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.6 $ -->
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<!-- $Revision: 1.7 $ -->
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<reference id="ref.dio">
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<title>Direct IO functions</title>
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<titleabbrev>DIO functions</titleabbrev>
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@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
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<section id="dio.intro">
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<title>Direct I/O Functions</title>
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<para>
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PHP supports the direct io functions as described in the Posix
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Standard (Section 6) for performing I/O functions at a lower
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level than the C-Language stream I/O functions (fopen, fread,..).
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PHP supports the direct io functions as described in the Posix
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Standard (Section 6) for performing I/O functions at a lower
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level than the C-Language stream I/O functions (fopen, fread,..).
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</para>
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</section>
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<section id="dio.installation">
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@ -25,47 +25,70 @@
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<refentry id="function.dio-open">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>dio_open</refname>
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<refpurpose>Opens a new filename with specified permissions of flags and creation permissions of mode </refpurpose>
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<refpurpose>
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Opens a new filename with specified permissions of flags and
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creation permissions of mode
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</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>resource <function>dio_open</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>string <parameter>filename</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int
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<parameter><optional>mode</optional></parameter>
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</paramdef>
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<paramdef>string <parameter>filename</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter><optional>mode</optional></parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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<para>
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<function>dio_open</function> opens a file and returns a new
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file descriptor for it, or -1 if any error occured.
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If <parameter>flags</parameter> is O_CREAT, optional third parameter
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<parameter>mode</parameter> will set the mode of the file
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(creation permissions).
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The <parameter>flags</parameter> parameter can be one of the
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following options:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>O_RDONLY - opens the file for read access</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>O_WRONLY - opens the file for write access</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>O_RDWR - opens the file for both reading and
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writing</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<function>dio_open</function> opens a file and returns a new file
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descriptor for it, or -1 if any error occured. If
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<parameter>flags</parameter> is O_CREAT, optional third parameter
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<parameter>mode</parameter> will set the mode of the file
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(creation permissions). The <parameter>flags</parameter>
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parameter can be one of the following options:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>O_RDONLY - opens the file for read access</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>O_WRONLY - opens the file for write access</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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O_RDWR - opens the file for both reading and
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writing
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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The <parameter>flags</parameter> parameter can also include any
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combination of the following flags:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>O_CREAT - creates the file, if it doesn't
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already exist</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>O_EXCL - if both, O_CREAT and O_EXCL are set,
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<function>dio_open</function> fails, if file already exists.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>O_TRUNC - if file exists, and its opened
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for write access, file will be truncated to zero length.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>O_APPEND - write operations write data at the
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end of file</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>O_NONBLOCK - sets non blocking mode</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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combination of the following flags:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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O_CREAT - creates the file, if it doesn't already exist
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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O_EXCL - if both, O_CREAT and O_EXCL are set,
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<function>dio_open</function> fails, if file already exists
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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O_TRUNC - if file exists, and its opened for write access,
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file will be truncated to zero length.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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O_APPEND - write operations write data at the
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end of file</para></listitem> <listitem><para>O_NONBLOCK -
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sets non blocking mode
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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@ -73,25 +96,26 @@
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<refentry id="function.dio-read">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>dio_read</refname>
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<refpurpose>Reads n bytes from fd and returns them, if n is not specified, reads 1k block</refpurpose>
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<refpurpose>
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Reads n bytes from fd and returns them, if n is not specified,
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reads 1k block
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</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>string <function>dio_read</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int
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<parameter><optional>n</optional></parameter>
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</paramdef>
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<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter><optional>n</optional></parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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<para>
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The function <function>dio_read</function> reads and returns
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The function <function>dio_read</function> reads and returns
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<parameter>n</parameter> bytes from file with descriptor
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<parameter>resource</parameter>. If <parameter>n</parameter> is
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not specified, <function>dio_read</function> reads 1K sized block and
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returns them.
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not specified, <function>dio_read</function> reads 1K sized block
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and returns them.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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@ -99,26 +123,26 @@
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<refentry id="function.dio-write">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>dio_write</refname>
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<refpurpose>Writes data to fd with optional truncation at length </refpurpose>
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<refpurpose>
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Writes data to fd with optional truncation at length
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</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>dio_write</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>string <parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int
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<parameter><optional>len</optional></parameter>
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<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>string <parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter><optional>len</optional></parameter>
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</paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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<para>
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The function <function>dio_write</function>
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writes up to <parameter>len</parameter> bytes from
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<parameter>data</parameter> to file <parameter>fd</parameter>. If
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<parameter>len</parameter> is not specified,
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<function>dio_write</function> writes all
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The function <function>dio_write</function> writes up to
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<parameter>len</parameter> bytes from <parameter>data</parameter>
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to file <parameter>fd</parameter>. If <parameter>len</parameter>
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is not specified, <function>dio_write</function> writes all
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||||
<parameter>data</parameter> to the specified
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file. <function>dio_write</function> returns the number of bytes
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written to <parameter>fd</parameter>.
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@ -129,26 +153,28 @@
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<refentry id="function.dio-truncate">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>dio_truncate</refname>
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<refpurpose>Truncates file descriptor fd to offset bytes </refpurpose>
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<refpurpose>
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Truncates file descriptor fd to offset bytes
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</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>bool <function>dio_truncate</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>offset</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>offset</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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<para>
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Function <function>dio_truncate</function> causes the file
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referenced by <parameter>fd</parameter> to be truncated to at
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most <parameter>offset</parameter> bytes in size. If the
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file previously was larger than this size, the extra data
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is lost. If the file previously was shorter, it is
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unspecified whether the file is left unchanged or is
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extended. In the latter case the extended part reads as
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zero bytes. Returns 0 on success, otherwise -1
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referenced by <parameter>fd</parameter> to be truncated to at
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most <parameter>offset</parameter> bytes in size. If the file
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previously was larger than this size, the extra data is lost. If
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the file previously was shorter, it is unspecified whether the
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file is left unchanged or is extended. In the latter case the
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extended part reads as zero bytes. Returns 0 on success,
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otherwise -1.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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@ -156,39 +182,43 @@
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<refentry id="function.dio-stat">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>dio_stat</refname>
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<refpurpose>Gets stat information about the file descriptor fd </refpurpose>
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<refpurpose>
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Gets stat information about the file descriptor fd
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</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>array <function>dio_stat</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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<para>
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Function <function>fstat</function> returns information about
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the file with file descriptor
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<parameter>fd</parameter>. <function>dio_stat</function> returns
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an associative array with the following keys:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>"device" - device</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>"inode" - inode</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>"mode" - mode</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>"nlink" - number of hard
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links</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>"uid" - user id</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>"gid" - group id</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>"device_type" - device type (if inode device)</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>"size" - total size in bytes</para></listitem>
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||||
<listitem><para>"blocksize" - blocksize</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>"blocks" - number of blocks
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allocated</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>"atime" - time of last access</para></listitem>
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||||
<listitem><para>"mtime" - time of last modification</para></listitem>
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||||
<listitem><para>"ctime" - time of last change</para></listitem>
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||||
</itemizedlist>
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||||
On error <function>dio_stat</function> returns NULL.
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||||
Function <function>fstat</function> returns information about the
|
||||
file with file descriptor
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<parameter>fd</parameter>. <function>dio_stat</function> returns
|
||||
an associative array with the following keys:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
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||||
<listitem><para>"device" - device</para></listitem>
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||||
<listitem><para>"inode" - inode</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>"mode" - mode</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>"nlink" - number of hard links</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>"uid" - user id</para></listitem>
|
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<listitem><para>"gid" - group id</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
"device_type" - device type (if inode device)
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</para>
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</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>"size" - total size in bytes</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>"blocksize" - blocksize</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>"blocks" - number of blocks allocated</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>"atime" - time of last access</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>"mtime" - time of last modification</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>"ctime" - time of last change</para></listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
On error <function>dio_stat</function> returns NULL.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
</refentry>
|
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|
@ -196,38 +226,49 @@
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<refentry id="function.dio-seek">
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>dio_seek</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>Seeks to pos on fd from whence </refpurpose>
|
||||
<refpurpose>Seeks to pos on fd from whence</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>Description</title>
|
||||
<funcsynopsis>
|
||||
<funcprototype>
|
||||
<funcdef>int <function>dio_seek</function></funcdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>int <parameter>pos</parameter></paramdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>int <parameter>whence</parameter></paramdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>int <parameter>pos</parameter></paramdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>int <parameter>whence</parameter></paramdef>
|
||||
</funcprototype>
|
||||
</funcsynopsis>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The function <function>dio_seek</function> is used to change the
|
||||
file position of the file with descriptor
|
||||
<parameter>resource</parameter>.
|
||||
The parameter <parameter>whence</parameter> specifies how the
|
||||
position <parameter>pos</parameter> should be interpreted:
|
||||
<parameter>resource</parameter>. The parameter
|
||||
<parameter>whence</parameter> specifies how the position
|
||||
<parameter>pos</parameter> should be interpreted:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem><para>SEEK_SET - specifies that
|
||||
<parameter>pos</parameter> is specified from the beginning of
|
||||
the file</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>SEEK_CUR - Specifies that
|
||||
<parameter>pos</parameter> is a count of characters from the
|
||||
current file position. This count may be positive or negative</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>SEEK_END - Specifies that
|
||||
<parameter>pos</parameter> is a count of characters from the
|
||||
end of the file. A negative count specifies a position within
|
||||
the current extent of the file; a positive count specifies a
|
||||
position past the current end. If you set the position past the
|
||||
current end, and actually write data, you will extend the file
|
||||
with zeros up to that position</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
SEEK_SET - specifies that <parameter>pos</parameter> is
|
||||
specified from the beginning of the file
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
SEEK_CUR - Specifies that <parameter>pos</parameter> is a
|
||||
count of characters from the current file position. This count
|
||||
may be positive or negative
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
SEEK_END - Specifies that <parameter>pos</parameter> is a
|
||||
count of characters from the end of the file. A negative count
|
||||
specifies a position within the current extent of the file; a
|
||||
positive count specifies a position past the current end. If
|
||||
you set the position past the current end, and actually write
|
||||
data, you will extend the file with zeros up to that
|
||||
position
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
@ -236,18 +277,16 @@
|
|||
<refentry id="function.dio-fcntl">
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>dio_fcntl</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>Performs a c library fcntl on fd </refpurpose>
|
||||
<refpurpose>Performs a c library fcntl on fd</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>Description</title>
|
||||
<funcsynopsis>
|
||||
<funcprototype>
|
||||
<funcdef>mixed <function>dio_fcntl</function></funcdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>int <parameter>cmd</parameter></paramdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>mixed
|
||||
<parameter><optional>arg</optional></parameter>
|
||||
</paramdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>int <parameter>cmd</parameter></paramdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>mixed <parameter><optional>arg</optional></parameter></paramdef>
|
||||
</funcprototype>
|
||||
</funcsynopsis>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
|
@ -257,40 +296,68 @@
|
|||
additional arguments <parameter>args</parameter> to be supplied.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<parameter>arg</parameter> is an associative array, when
|
||||
<parameter>cmd</parameter> is F_SETLK or F_SETLLW, with the
|
||||
following keys:
|
||||
<parameter>arg</parameter> is an associative array, when
|
||||
<parameter>cmd</parameter> is F_SETLK or F_SETLLW, with the
|
||||
following keys:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem><para>"start" - offset where lock begins</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>"length" - size of locked area. zero means to
|
||||
end of file</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>"wenth" - Where l_start is relative to: can be
|
||||
SEEK_SET, SEEK_END and SEEK_CUR</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>"type" - type of lock: can be F_RDLCK (read
|
||||
lock), F_WRLCK (write lock) or F_UNLCK (unlock)</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
"start" - offset where lock begins
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
"length" - size of locked area. zero means to end of file
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
"wenth" - Where l_start is relative to: can be SEEK_SET,
|
||||
SEEK_END and SEEK_CUR
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
"type" - type of lock: can be F_RDLCK (read lock), F_WRLCK
|
||||
(write lock) or F_UNLCK (unlock)
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<parameter>cmd</parameter> can be one of the following
|
||||
operations:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem><para>F_SETLK - Lock is set or cleared. If the lock
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
F_SETLK - Lock is set or cleared. If the lock
|
||||
is held by someone else <function>dio_fcntl</function> returns
|
||||
-1.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>F_SETLKW - like F_SETLK, but in case the lock
|
||||
-1.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
F_SETLKW - like F_SETLK, but in case the lock
|
||||
is held by someone else, <function>dio_fcntl</function> waits
|
||||
until the lock is released.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>F_GETLK - <function>dio_fcntl</function>
|
||||
returns an associative array (as described above) if someone
|
||||
else prevents lock. If there is no obstruction key "type"
|
||||
will set to F_UNLCK.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>F_DUPFD - finds the lowest numbered available
|
||||
file descriptor greater or equal than
|
||||
<parameter>arg</parameter> and returns them.</para></listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
|
||||
until the lock is released.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
F_GETLK - <function>dio_fcntl</function> returns an
|
||||
associative array (as described above) if someone else
|
||||
prevents lock. If there is no obstruction key "type" will set
|
||||
to F_UNLCK.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
F_DUPFD - finds the lowest numbered available file descriptor
|
||||
greater or equal than <parameter>arg</parameter> and returns
|
||||
them.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
|
@ -298,14 +365,14 @@
|
|||
<refentry id="function.dio-close">
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>dio_close</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>Closes the file descriptor given by fd </refpurpose>
|
||||
<refpurpose>Closes the file descriptor given by fd</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>Description</title>
|
||||
<funcsynopsis>
|
||||
<funcprototype>
|
||||
<funcdef>void <function>dio_close</function></funcdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
|
||||
<paramdef>resource <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
|
||||
</funcprototype>
|
||||
</funcsynopsis>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue