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https://github.com/sigmasternchen/php-doc-en
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Prepare documentation for dynamic static calls + fix erroneous information
git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@240664 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
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3 changed files with 33 additions and 17 deletions
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@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.8 $ -->
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<!-- $Revision: 1.9 $ -->
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<sect1 xml:id="language.oop5.constants" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<title>Class Constants</title>
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<para>
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It is possible to define constant values on a per-class basis remaining the
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same and unchangeable. Constants differ from normal variables in that you
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don't use the <varname>$</varname> symbol to declare or use them. Like
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<link linkend="language.oop5.static">static</link> members, constant values
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cannot be accessed from an instance of the object (using
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<literal>$object::constant</literal>).
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don't use the <varname>$</varname> symbol to declare or use them.
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</para>
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<para>
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The value must be a constant expression, not (for example) a variable, a
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class member, result of a mathematical operation or a function call.
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</para>
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<para>
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As of PHP 5.2.4, it's possible to reference the class using a variable.
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</para>
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<example>
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<title>Defining and using a constant</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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@ -31,9 +32,13 @@ class MyClass
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echo MyClass::constant . "\n";
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$classname = "MyClass";
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echo $classname::constant . "\n";
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$class = new MyClass();
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$class->showConstant();
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// echo $class::constant; is not allowed
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echo $class::constant."\n";
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.8 $ -->
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<!-- $Revision: 1.9 $ -->
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<sect1 xml:id="language.oop5.paamayim-nekudotayim" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<title>Scope Resolution Operator (::)</title>
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@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
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the name of the class.
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</para>
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<para>
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As of PHP 5.2.4, it's possible to reference the class using a variable.
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</para>
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<para>
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Paamayim Nekudotayim would, at first, seem like a strange choice for
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naming a double-colon. However, while writing the Zend Engine 0.5
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@ -32,6 +36,9 @@ class MyClass {
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const CONST_VALUE = 'A constant value';
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}
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$classname = 'MyClass';
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echo $classname::CONST_VALUE;
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echo MyClass::CONST_VALUE;
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?>
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]]>
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@ -58,6 +65,9 @@ class OtherClass extends MyClass
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}
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}
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$classname = 'OtherClass';
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echo $classname::doubleColon();
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OtherClass::doubleColon();
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?>
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]]>
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.11 $ -->
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<!-- $Revision: 1.12 $ -->
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<sect1 xml:id="language.oop5.static" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<title>Static Keyword</title>
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not available inside the method declared as static.
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</para>
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<para>
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In fact <literal>static</literal> method calls are resolved at compile
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time. When using an explicit class name the method is already identified
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completely and no inheritance rules apply. If the call is done by
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<literal>self</literal> then <literal>self</literal> is translated to
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the current class, that is the class the code belongs to. Here also no
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inheritance rules apply.
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</para>
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<para>
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Static properties cannot be accessed through the object using the arrow
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operator ->.
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Calling non-static methods statically generates an E_STRICT level warning.
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</para>
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<para>
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As of PHP 5.2.4, it's possible to reference the class using a variable.
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</para>
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<example>
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<title>Static member example</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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@ -74,6 +69,9 @@ print $foo->my_static . "\n"; // Undefined "Property" my_static
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print Bar::$my_static . "\n";
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$bar = new Bar();
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print $bar->fooStatic() . "\n";
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$classname = "Bar";
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print $classname::$my_static;
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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@ -91,6 +89,9 @@ class Foo {
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}
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Foo::aStaticMethod();
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$classname = "Foo";
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print $classname::aStaticMethod();
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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