Document com_get_active_object().

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Wez Furlong 2004-05-09 15:26:08 +00:00
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<refentry id="function.com-get-active-object">
<refnamediv>
<refname>com_get_active_object</refname>
<refpurpose>
Returns a handle to an already running instance of a COM object
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>object</type><methodname>com_get_active_object</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>progid</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>code_page</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>com_get_active_object</function> is similar to creating a new
instance of a <xref linkend="class.com"/> object, except that it will
only return an object to your script if the object is already running.
OLE applications use something known as the Running Object Table to
allow well-known applications to be launched only once; this function
exposes the COM library function GetActiveObject() to get a handle on a
running instance.
</para>
<para>
<parameter>progid</parameter> must be either the ProgID or CLSID for the
object that you want to access (for example
<literal>Word.Application</literal>). <parameter>code_page</parameter>
acts in precisely the same way that it does for the <xref
linkend="class.com"/> class.
</para>
<para>
If the requestested object is running, it will be returned to your script
just like any other COM object. Otherwise a <literal>com_exception</literal>
will be raised. There are a variety of reasons why
this function might fail, the most common being that the object is not
already running. In that situation, the exception error code will be
<constant>MK_E_UNAVAILABLE</constant>; you can use the
<literal>getCode</literal> method of the exception object to check the
exception code.
</para>
<warning>
<para>
Using <function>com_get_active_object</function> in a web server context
is not always a smart idea. Most COM/OLE applications are not designed
to handle more than one client concurrently, even (or especially!)
Microsoft Office. You should read <ulink
url="&url.msoffice.serverside;">Considerations for Server-Side
Automation of Office</ulink> for more information on the general issues
involved.
</para>
</warning>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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