Added documentation for the snmp2_* functions.

git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@308499 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
This commit is contained in:
Christian Hammers 2011-02-20 12:46:37 +00:00
parent be72e3e492
commit 2454c1fb0e
5 changed files with 297 additions and 76 deletions

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@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
<refentry xml:id="function.snmp2-get" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<refnamediv>
<refname>snmp2_get</refname>
<refpurpose>Description</refpurpose>
<refpurpose>Fetch an <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
@ -18,13 +18,12 @@
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>retries</parameter><initializer>5</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
The <function>snmp2_get</function> function is used to read the
value of an <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object specified by the
<parameter>object_id</parameter>.
</para>
&warn.undocumented.func;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<variablelist>
@ -32,7 +31,7 @@
<term><parameter>host</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The <acronym>SNMP</acronym> agent.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -40,7 +39,7 @@
<term><parameter>community</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The read community.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -48,7 +47,7 @@
<term><parameter>object_id</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -56,7 +55,7 @@
<term><parameter>timeout</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of microseconds until the first timeout.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -64,20 +63,45 @@
<term><parameter>retries</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of retries in case timeouts occur.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object value on success or &false; on error.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Using <function>snmp2_get</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$syscontact = snmp2_get("127.0.0.1", "public", "system.SysContact.0");
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>snmp2_set</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
<refentry xml:id="function.snmp2-getnext" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<refnamediv>
<refname>snmp2_getnext</refname>
<refpurpose>Description</refpurpose>
<refpurpose>Fetch the <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object which follows the given object id</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
@ -18,13 +18,12 @@
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>retries</parameter><initializer>5</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
The <function>snmp2_get_next</function> function is used to read the
value of the <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object that follows the specified
<parameter>object_id</parameter>.
</para>
&warn.undocumented.func;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<variablelist>
@ -32,7 +31,7 @@
<term><parameter>host</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The hostname of the <acronym>SNMP</acronym> agent (server).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -40,7 +39,7 @@
<term><parameter>community</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The read community.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -48,7 +47,7 @@
<term><parameter>object_id</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object id which precedes the wanted one.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -56,7 +55,7 @@
<term><parameter>timeout</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of microseconds until the first timeout.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -64,20 +63,48 @@
<term><parameter>retries</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of retries in case timeouts occur.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object value on success or &false; on error.
In case of an error, an E_WARNING message is shown.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Using <function>snmp2_get_next</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$nameOfSecondInterface = snmp2_get_netxt('localhost', 'public', 'IF-MIB::ifName.1';
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>snmp2_get</function></member>
<member><function>snmp2_walk</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
<refentry xml:id="function.snmp2-real-walk" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<refnamediv>
<refname>snmp2_real_walk</refname>
<refpurpose>Description</refpurpose>
<refpurpose>Return all objects including their respective object ID within the specified one</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
@ -18,13 +18,12 @@
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>retries</parameter><initializer>5</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
The <function>snmp2_real_walk</function> function is used to traverse over a number
of <acronym>SNMP</acronym> objects starting from <parameter>object_id</parameter>
and return not only their values but also their object ids.
</para>
&warn.undocumented.func;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<variablelist>
@ -32,7 +31,7 @@
<term><parameter>host</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The hostname of the <acronym>SNMP</acronym> agent (server).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -40,7 +39,7 @@
<term><parameter>community</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The read community.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -48,7 +47,7 @@
<term><parameter>object_id</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object id which precedes the wanted one.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -56,7 +55,7 @@
<term><parameter>timeout</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of microseconds until the first timeout.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -64,20 +63,61 @@
<term><parameter>retries</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of retries in case timeouts occur.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns an associative array of the <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object ids and their values on success or &false; on error.
In case of an error, an E_WARNING message is shown.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Using <function>snmp2_real_walk</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
print_r(snmp2_real_walk("localhost", "public", "IF-MIB::ifName"));
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
<para>
The above will output something like:
<![CDATA[
Array
(
[IF-MIB::ifName.1] => STRING: lo
[IF-MIB::ifName.2] => STRING: eth0
[IF-MIB::ifName.3] => STRING: eth2
[IF-MIB::ifName.4] => STRING: sit0
[IF-MIB::ifName.5] => STRING: sixxs
)
]]>
</para>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>snmp2_walk</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
<refentry xml:id="function.snmp2-set" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<refnamediv>
<refname>snmp2_set</refname>
<refpurpose>Description</refpurpose>
<refpurpose>Set the value of an <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
@ -20,13 +20,12 @@
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>retries</parameter><initializer>5</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>snmp2_set</function> is used to set the value of an <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object
specified by the <parameter>object_id</parameter>.
</para>
&warn.undocumented.func;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<variablelist>
@ -34,7 +33,7 @@
<term><parameter>host</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The hostname of the <acronym>SNMP</acronym> agent (server).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -42,7 +41,7 @@
<term><parameter>community</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The write community.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -50,7 +49,7 @@
<term><parameter>object_id</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object id.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -58,15 +57,70 @@
<term><parameter>type</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The <acronym>MIB</acronym> defines the type of each object id. It has to be specified as a single character from the below list.
</para>
<table>
<title>types</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<tbody>
<row><entry>=</entry><entry>The type is taken from the MIB</entry></row>
<row><entry>i</entry><entry>INTEGER</entry> </row>
<row><entry>u</entry><entry>INTEGER</entry></row>
<row><entry>s</entry><entry>STRING</entry></row>
<row><entry>x</entry><entry>HEX STRING</entry></row>
<row><entry>d</entry><entry>DECIMAL STRING</entry></row>
<row><entry>n</entry><entry>NULLOBJ</entry></row>
<row><entry>o</entry><entry>OBJID</entry></row>
<row><entry>t</entry><entry>TIMETICKS</entry></row>
<row><entry>a</entry><entry>IPADDRESS</entry></row>
<row><entry>b</entry><entry>BITS</entry></row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>
If OPAQUE_SPECIAL_TYPES was defined while compiling the SNMP library, the following are also valid:
</para>
<table>
<title>types</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<tbody>
<row><entry>U</entry><entry>unsigned int64</entry></row>
<row><entry>I</entry><entry>signed int64</entry></row>
<row><entry>F</entry><entry>float</entry></row>
<row><entry>D</entry><entry>double</entry></row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>
Most of these will use the obvious corresponding ASN.1 type. 's', 'x', 'd' and 'b' are all different ways of specifying an OCTET STRING value, and
the 'u' unsigned type is also used for handling Gauge32 values.
</para>
<para>
If the MIB-Files are loaded by into the MIB Tree with "snmp_read_mib" or by specifying it in the libsnmp config, '=' may be used as the <parameter>type</parameter> parameter
for all object ids as the type can then be automatically read from the MIB.
</para>
<para>
Note that there are two ways to set a variable of the type BITS like e.g. "SYNTAX BITS {telnet(0), ftp(1), http(2), icmp(3), snmp(4), ssh(5), https(6)}"
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Using type "b" and a list of bit numbers like: <programlisting role="php">snmpset('FOO-MIB::bar.42', 'b', '0 1 2 3 4');</programlisting> with the disadvantage that the success is not easily verifyable as an snmpget() for the same OID would return e.g. 0xF8.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Using type "x" and a hex number but without(!) the usual "0x" prefix: <programlisting role="php">snmpset('FOO-MIB::bar.42', 'x', 'F0');</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>value</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The new value.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -74,7 +128,7 @@
<term><parameter>timeout</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of microseconds until the first timeout.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -82,20 +136,51 @@
<term><parameter>retries</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of retries in case of timeouts.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
&return.success;
</para>
<para>
If the SNMP host rejects the data type, an E_WARNING message like "Warning: Error in packet. Reason: (badValue) The value given has the wrong type or length." is shown.
If an unknown or invalid OID is specified the warning probably reads "Could not add variable".
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Using <function>snmp2_set</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
snmp2_set("localhost", "public", "IF-MIB::ifAlias.3", "s", "foo");
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>snmp2_get</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
<refentry xml:id="function.snmp2-walk" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<refnamediv>
<refname>snmp2_walk</refname>
<refpurpose>Description</refpurpose>
<refpurpose>Fetch all the <acronym>SNMP</acronym> objects from an agent</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
@ -18,13 +18,11 @@
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>retries</parameter><initializer>5</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>snmp2_walk</function> function is used to read all the values from
an <acronym>SNMP</acronym> agent specified by the <parameter>hostname</parameter>.
</para>
&warn.undocumented.func;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<variablelist>
@ -32,7 +30,7 @@
<term><parameter>host</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The SNMP agent (server).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -40,7 +38,7 @@
<term><parameter>community</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The read community.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -48,7 +46,13 @@
<term><parameter>object_id</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
If &null;, <parameter>object_id</parameter> is taken as the root of
the <acronym>SNMP</acronym> objects tree and all objects under that tree are returned as
an array.
</para>
<para>
If <parameter>object_id</parameter> is specified, all the <acronym>SNMP</acronym> objects
below that <parameter>object_id</parameter> are returned.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -56,7 +60,7 @@
<term><parameter>timeout</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of microseconds until the first timeout.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -64,20 +68,56 @@
<term><parameter>retries</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
<para>The number of retries in case timeouts occur.</para>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns an array of <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object values starting from the
<parameter>object_id</parameter> as root or &false; on error.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>snm2_pwalk</function> Example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$a = snmp2_walk("127.0.0.1", "public", "");
foreach ($a as $val) {
echo "$val\n";
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<para>
Above function call would return all the <acronym>SNMP</acronym> objects from the
<acronym>SNMP</acronym> agent running on localhost. One can step through the values
with a loop
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>snmp2_real_walk</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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