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Document PDO::quote() (within 24 hours of it being added to PDO -- hurray!)
git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@179435 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
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reference/pdo/functions/PDO-quote.xml
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177
reference/pdo/functions/PDO-quote.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
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<!-- Generated by xml_proto.php v2.2. Found in /scripts directory of phpdoc. -->
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<refentry id="function.PDO-quote">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>PDO::quote</refname>
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<refpurpose>
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Quotes a string for use in a query.
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</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>string</type><methodname>PDO::quote</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>string</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>parameter_type</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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&warn.experimental.func;
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<para>
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<function>PDO::quote</function> places quotes around the input
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string and escapes and single quotes within the input string.
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Quoting input strings has been a common means of attempting to
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prevent SQL injection attacks; however, an even safer approach
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is to use prepared statements with named parameters or placeholders
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for the input values.
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</para>
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<para>
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Not all PDO drivers implement this method.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>string</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The string to be quoted.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>parameter_type</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Provides a data type hint for drivers that have alternate quoting styles.
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The default value is PDO_PARAM_STR.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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Returns a quoted string that is theoretically safe to pass into an
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SQL statement.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<!-- Use when EXCEPTIONS exist
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<refsect1 role="exceptions">
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&reftitle.exceptions;
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<para>
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When does this function throw exceptions?
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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-->
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>Quoting a normal string</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$conn = new PDO('sqlite:/home/lynn/music.sql3');
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/* Simple string */
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$string = 'Nice';
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print "Unquoted string: $string\n";
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print "Quoted string: " . $conn->quote($string) . "\n";
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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Unquoted string: Nice
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Quoted string: 'Nice'
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]]>
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</screen>
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</example>
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<example>
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<title>Quoting a dangerous string</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$conn = new PDO('sqlite:/home/lynn/music.sql3');
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/* Dangerous string */
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$string = 'Naughty \' string';
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print "Unquoted string: $string\n";
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print "Quoted string:" . $conn->quote($string) . "\n";
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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Unquoted string: Naughty ' string
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Quoted string: 'Naughty '' string'
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]]>
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</screen>
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</example>
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<example>
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<title>Quoting a complex string</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$conn = new PDO('sqlite:/home/lynn/music.sql3');
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/* Complex string */
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$string = "Co'mpl''ex \"st'\"ring";
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print "Unquoted string: $string\n";
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print "Quoted string: " . $conn->quote($string) . "\n";
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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Unquoted string: Co'mpl''ex "st'"ring
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Quoted string: 'Co''mpl''''ex "st''"ring'
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]]>
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</screen>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>PDO::prepare</function></member>
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<member><function>PDOStatement::execute</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.15 $ -->
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<!-- $Revision: 1.16 $ -->
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<!-- Generated by xml_proto.php v2.1. Found in /scripts directory of phpdoc. -->
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<reference id="ref.pdo">
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<title>PDO Functions</title>
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@ -237,6 +237,10 @@ bash# echo extension=pdo.so >> /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
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<para><link linkend='function.PDO-query'>query</link> - issues an SQL
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statement and returns a result set</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><link linkend='function.PDO-quote'>quote</link> - returns a
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quoted version of a string for use in SQL statements</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><link linkend='function.PDO-rollBack'>rollBack</link> - roll
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back a transaction</para>
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