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https://github.com/sigmasternchen/php-doc-en
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A complete rewrite of min() and max() docs to reflect how they really work, including
many examples. See also count(). This also closes bug #22565 git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@135408 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
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2 changed files with 81 additions and 48 deletions
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.4 $ -->
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<!-- $Revision: 1.5 $ -->
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<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/math.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
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<refentry id="function.max">
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<refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>number</type><methodname>max</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>arg1</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>arg2</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>argn</parameter></methodparam>
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<type>mixed</type><methodname>max</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>number</type><parameter>arg1</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>number</type><parameter>arg2</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>number</type><parameter>...</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>mixed</type><methodname>max</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>numbers</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>array</type><parameter>...</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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<function>max</function> returns the numerically highest of the
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parameter values.
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</para>
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<para>
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If the first parameter is an array, <function>max</function>
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If the first and only parameter is an array, <function>max</function>
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returns the highest value in that array. If the first parameter
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is an integer, string or float, you need at least two parameters
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and <function>max</function> returns the biggest of these values.
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You can compare an unlimited number of values.
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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PHP will evaluate a non-numeric <type>string</type> as
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<literal>0</literal>, but still return the string if it's seen as the
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numerically highest value. If multiple arguments evaluate to
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<literal>0</literal>, <function>max</function> will use the first one
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it sees (the leftmost value).
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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If one or more of the values is a float, all the values will be
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treated as floats, and a float is returned. If none of the
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values is a float, all of them will be treated as integers, and
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an integer is returned.
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<example>
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<title>Example uses of <function>max</function></title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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echo max(1, 3, 5, 6, 7); // 7
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echo max(array(2, 4, 5)); // 5
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echo max(0, 'hello'); // 0
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echo max('hello', 0); // hello
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echo max(-1, 'hello'); // hello
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// With multiple arrays, max compares from left to right
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// so in our example: 2 == 2, but 4 < 5
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$val = max(array(2, 4, 8), array(2, 5, 7)); // array(2, 5, 7)
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// If both an array and non-array are given, the array
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// is always returned as it's seen as the largest
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$val = max('string', array(2, 5, 7), 42); // array(2, 5, 7)
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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See also <function>min</function>.
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See also <function>min</function> and
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<function>count</function>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ -->
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<!-- $Revision: 1.4 $ -->
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<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/math.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
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<refentry id="function.min">
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<refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>number</type><methodname>min</methodname>
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<type>mixed</type><methodname>min</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>number</type><parameter>arg1</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>number</type><parameter>arg2</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><parameter>...</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>number</type><parameter>...</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>number</type><methodname>min</methodname>
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<type>mixed</type><methodname>min</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>numbers</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>array</type><parameter>...</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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<function>min</function> returns the numerically lowest of the
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parameter values.
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</para>
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<para>
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In the first variant, you need at least two parameters
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and <function>min</function> returns the lowest of these values.
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You can compare an unlimited number of values. If one of the
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variables is undefined, <function>min</function> will fail.
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If the first and only parameter is an array, <function>min</function>
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returns the lowest value in that array. If the first parameter
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is an integer, string or float, you need at least two parameters
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and <function>min</function> returns the smallest of these values.
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You can compare an unlimited number of values.
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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PHP will evaluate a non-numeric <type>string</type> as
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<literal>0</literal>, but still return the string if it's seen as the
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numerically lowest value. If multiple arguments evaluate to
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<literal>0</literal>, <function>min</function> will use the first one
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it sees (the leftmost value).
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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In the second variant, <function>min</function>
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returns the lowest value in <parameter>numbers</parameter>.
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</para>
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<para>
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If one or more of the values is a <type>float</type>, all the values
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will be
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treated as floats, and a float is returned. If none of the
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values is a float, all of them will be treated as <type>integer</type>s,
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and an integer is returned. Upon failure, <function>min</function>
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returns <type>NULL</type> and an error of level <constant>E_WARNING</constant>
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is generated.
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</para>
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<para>
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>
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<example>
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<title>Example uses of <function>min</function></title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$a = 4;
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$b = 9;
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$c = 3;
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$arr = array(99, 34, 11);
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echo min(2, 3, 1, 6, 7); // 1
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echo min(array(2, 4, 5)); // 2
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// You may want to implement your own error checking in
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// case of failure (a variable may not be set)
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if (!$min_value = @min($a, $b, $c)) {
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echo "Could not get min value, please try again.";
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} else {
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echo "min value is $min_value";
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}
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echo min(0, 'hello'); // 0
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echo min('hello', 0); // hello
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echo min('hello', -1); // -1
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print min($arr); // 11
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// With multiple arrays, min compares from left to right
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// so in our example: 2 == 2, but 4 < 5
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$val = min(array(2, 4, 8), array(2, 5, 1)); // array(2, 4, 8)
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// If both an array and non-array are given, the array
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// is never returned as it's considered the largest
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$val = min('string', array(2, 5, 7), 42); // string
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</informalexample>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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See also <function>max</function>.
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See also <function>max</function> and
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<function>count</function>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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