php-doc-en/reference/sqlsrv/functions/sqlsrv-execute.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<refentry xml:id="function.sqlsrv-execute" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>sqlsrv_execute</refname>
  <refpurpose>Executes a statement prepared with <function>sqlsrv_prepare</function></refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>bool</type><methodname>sqlsrv_execute</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>stmt</parameter></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   Executes a statement prepared with <function>sqlsrv_prepare</function>. This 
   function is ideal for executing a prepared statement multiple times with 
   different parameter values.
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>stmt</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       A statement resource returned by <function>sqlsrv_prepare</function>.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   &return.success;
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title><function>sqlsrv_execute</function> example</title>
    <para>
    This example demonstrates how to prepare a statement with 
    <function>sqlsrv_prepare</function> and re-execute it multiple times (with 
    different parameter values) using <function>sqlsrv_execute</function>.
    </para>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$serverName = "serverName\sqlexpress";
$connectionInfo = array( "Database"=>"dbName", "UID"=>"username", "PWD"=>"password");
$conn = sqlsrv_connect( $serverName, $connectionInfo);
if( $conn === false) {
    die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true));
}

$sql = "UPDATE Table_1
        SET OrderQty = ?
        WHERE SalesOrderID = ?";

// Initialize parameters and prepare the statement. 
// Variables $qty and $id are bound to the statement, $stmt.
$qty = 0; $id = 0;
$stmt = sqlsrv_prepare( $conn, $sql, array( &$qty, &$id));
if( !$stmt ) {
    die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true));
}

// Set up the SalesOrderDetailID and OrderQty information. 
// This array maps the order ID to order quantity in key=>value pairs.
$orders = array( 1=>10, 2=>20, 3=>30);

// Execute the statement for each order.
foreach( $orders as $id => $qty) {
    // Because $id and $qty are bound to $stmt1, their updated
    // values are used with each execution of the statement. 
    if( sqlsrv_execute( $stmt ) === false ) {
          die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true));
    }
}
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="notes">
  &reftitle.notes;
  <para>
   When you prepare a statement that uses variables as parameters, the variables 
   are bound to the statement. This means that if you update the values of the 
   variables, the next time you execute the statement it will run with updated 
   parameter values. For statements that you plan to execute only once, use 
   <function>sqlsrv_query</function>.
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <para>
   <simplelist>
    <member><function>sqlsrv_prepare</function></member>
    <member><function>sqlsrv_query</function></member>
   </simplelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
</refentry>

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