2002-04-15 00:12:54 +00:00
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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2002-07-16 03:28:18 +00:00
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<!-- $Revision: 1.4 $ -->
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2002-04-15 00:12:54 +00:00
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<reference id="ref.classobj">
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<title>Class/Object Functions</title>
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<titleabbrev>Classes/Objects</titleabbrev>
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<partintro>
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<section id="classobj.intro">
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2002-04-19 14:27:44 +00:00
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&reftitle.intro;
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2002-04-15 00:12:54 +00:00
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<para>
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2002-07-16 03:28:18 +00:00
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Estas fun<75><6E>es te permitem obter informa<6D><61>es sobre classes e inst<73>ncias
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de objetos. Voc<6F> pode obter o nome da classe que um objeto pertence,
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bem como suas propriedades e m<>todos. Usando estas fun<75><6E>es, voc<6F> pode
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descobrir n<>o apenas a classe de um objeto, mas tamb<6D>m seu parentesco
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(i.e. Qual classe o objeto se extende).
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2002-04-15 00:12:54 +00:00
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</para>
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</section>
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2002-04-19 14:27:44 +00:00
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<section id="classobj.examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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2002-04-15 00:12:54 +00:00
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<para>
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2002-07-16 03:28:18 +00:00
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Neste exemplo, n<>s primeiramente definiremos uma classe base
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e uma extens<6E>o da classe. A classe base descreve um vegetal comum,
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que <20> comest<73>vel ou n<>o e que tem sua cor. A sub-classe<varname>Espinafre</varname>
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adiciona um m<>todo para cozinha-lo e outro para descobrir se ele est<73> cozido.
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2002-04-15 00:12:54 +00:00
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</para>
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>classes.inc</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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// base class with member properties and methods
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class Vegetable {
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var $edible;
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var $color;
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function Vegetable( $edible, $color="green" ) {
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$this->edible = $edible;
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$this->color = $color;
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}
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function is_edible() {
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return $this->edible;
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}
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function what_color() {
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return $this->color;
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}
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} // end of class Vegetable
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// extends the base class
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class Spinach extends Vegetable {
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var $cooked = false;
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function Spinach() {
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$this->Vegetable( true, "green" );
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}
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function cook_it() {
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$this->cooked = true;
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}
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function is_cooked() {
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return $this->cooked;
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}
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} // end of class Spinach
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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2002-07-16 03:28:18 +00:00
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N<>s instanciamos 2 objetos destas classes e exibimos informa<6D><61>es sobre elas,
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incluindo o parentesco de suas classes.
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N<>s tamb<6D>m definimos algumas fun<75><6E>es <20>teis, principalmente ter uma boa s<>ida de
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vari<72>veis.
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2002-04-15 00:12:54 +00:00
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</para>
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>test_script.php</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<pre>
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<?php
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include "classes.inc";
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// utility functions
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function print_vars($obj) {
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$arr = get_object_vars($obj);
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while (list($prop, $val) = each($arr))
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echo "\t$prop = $val\n";
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}
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function print_methods($obj) {
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$arr = get_class_methods(get_class($obj));
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foreach ($arr as $method)
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echo "\tfunction $method()\n";
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}
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function class_parentage($obj, $class) {
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global $$obj;
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if (is_subclass_of($$obj, $class)) {
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echo "Object $obj belongs to class ".get_class($$obj);
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echo " a subclass of $class\n";
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} else {
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echo "Object $obj does not belong to a subclass of $class\n";
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}
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}
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// instantiate 2 objects
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$veggie = new Vegetable(true,"blue");
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$leafy = new Spinach();
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// print out information about objects
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echo "veggie: CLASS ".get_class($veggie)."\n";
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echo "leafy: CLASS ".get_class($leafy);
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echo ", PARENT ".get_parent_class($leafy)."\n";
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// show veggie properties
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echo "\nveggie: Properties\n";
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print_vars($veggie);
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// and leafy methods
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echo "\nleafy: Methods\n";
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print_methods($leafy);
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echo "\nParentage:\n";
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class_parentage("leafy", "Spinach");
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class_parentage("leafy", "Vegetable");
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?>
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</pre>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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2002-07-16 03:28:18 +00:00
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Uma coisa importante para notar no exemplo acima <20> que o
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objeto<varname>$leafy</varname> <20> uma inst<73>ncia da
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classe<classname>Espinafre</classname> que <20> uma subclasse
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de <classname>Vegetal</classname>,
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ent<6E>o a <20>ltima parte do script acima retornar<61>:
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2002-04-15 00:12:54 +00:00
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</para>
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<para>
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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[...]
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Parentage:
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Object leafy does not belong to a subclass of Spinach
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Object leafy belongs to class spinach a subclass of Vegetable
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</informalexample>
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</para>
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</section>
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</partintro>
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&reference.classobj.functions;
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</reference>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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