php-doc-en/reference/url/functions/parse-url.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.13 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/url.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
<refentry id="function.parse-url">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>parse_url</refname>
  <refpurpose>Parse a URL and return its components</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>array</type><methodname>parse_url</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>url</parameter></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   This function parses a URL and returns an associative array containing any
   of the various components of the URL that are present.
  </para>
  <para>
   This function is <emphasis role="strong">not</emphasis> meant to validate
   the given URL, it only breaks it up into the above listed parts. Partial
   URLs are also accepted, <function>parse_url</function> tries its best to
   parse them correctly.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>url</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       The URL to parse
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   On seriously malformed URLs, <function>parse_url</function> may return
   &false; and emit a <constant>E_WARNING</constant>. Otherwise an associative
   array is returned, whose components may be (at least one):
   <itemizedlist>
    <listitem>
     <simpara>
      <structfield>scheme</structfield> - e.g. http
     </simpara>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
     <simpara>
      <structfield>host</structfield> 
     </simpara>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
     <simpara>
      <structfield>port</structfield>
     </simpara>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
     <simpara>
      <structfield>user</structfield>
     </simpara>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
     <simpara>
      <structfield>pass</structfield>
     </simpara>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
     <simpara>
      <structfield>path</structfield>
     </simpara>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
     <simpara>
      <structfield>query</structfield> - after the question mark <literal>?</literal>
     </simpara>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
     <simpara>
      <structfield>fragment</structfield> - after the hashmark <literal>#</literal>
     </simpara>
    </listitem>
   </itemizedlist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title>A <function>parse_url</function> example</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$url = 'http://username:password@hostname/path?arg=value#anchor';

print_r(parse_url($url));
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
    &example.outputs;
    <screen>
<![CDATA[
Array
(
    [scheme] => http
    [host] => hostname
    [user] => username
    [pass] => password
    [path] => /path
    [query] => arg=value
    [fragment] => anchor
)
]]>
    </screen>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="notes">
  &reftitle.notes;
  <note>
   <para>
    This function doesn't work with relative URLs.
   </para>
  </note>
  <note>
   <para>
     <function>parse_url</function> is intended specifically for the purpose of parsing URLs and not URIs.
      However, to comply with PHP's backwards compatibility requirements it makes an exception for the
      file:// scheme where tripple slashes (file:///...) are allowed. For any other scheme this is invalid.
   </para>
  </note>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <para>
   <simplelist>
    <member><function>pathinfo</function></member>
    <member><function>parse_str</function></member>
    <member><function>dirname</function></member>
    <member><function>basename</function></member>
   </simplelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
</refentry>

<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
Local variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-omittag:t
sgml-shorttag:t
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
sgml-indent-step:1
sgml-indent-data:t
indent-tabs-mode:nil
sgml-parent-document:nil
sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced"
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
sgml-local-catalogs:nil
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
End:
vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
vi: ts=1 sw=1
-->