php-doc-en/reference/mcrypt/functions/mcrypt-encrypt.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.mcrypt-encrypt" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>mcrypt_encrypt</refname>
<refpurpose>Encrypts plaintext with given parameters</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>mcrypt_encrypt</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>cipher</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>key</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>data</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>mode</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>iv</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Encrypts the data and returns it.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>cipher</parameter></term>
<listitem>
&mcrypt.parameter.cipher;
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The key with which the data will be encrypted. If it's smaller than
the required keysize, it is padded with '<literal>\0</literal>'. It is
better not to use ASCII strings for keys.
</para>
<para>
It is recommended to use the mhash functions to create a key from a
string.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>data</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The data that will be encrypted with the given <parameter>cipher</parameter>
and <parameter>mode</parameter>. If the size of the data is not n * blocksize,
the data will be padded with '<literal>\0</literal>'.
</para>
<para>
The returned crypttext can be larger than the size of the data that was
given by <parameter>data</parameter>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>mode</parameter></term>
<listitem>
&mcrypt.parameter.mode;
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>iv</parameter></term>
<listitem>
&mcrypt.parameter.iv;
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns the encrypted data, as a string.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>mcrypt_encrypt</function> Example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
$key = "This is a very secret key";
$text = "Meet me at 11 o'clock behind the monument.";
echo strlen($text) . "\n";
$crypttext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, $iv);
echo strlen($crypttext) . "\n";
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
42
64
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
<para>
See also <function>mcrypt_module_open</function> for a more advanced API
and an example.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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